Rush Universitty Cardio Objectives
Comprehensive Questions
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Hypertension Etiology - Answer: amount of blood your heart pumps
and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more
blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher
your blood pressure
,What are signs and symptoms of HTN? - Answer: have no signs or
symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high
levels. A few people with high blood pressure may have headaches,
shortness of breath or nosebleeds
What is Primary (essential) HTN? no identifiable - Answer: cause of
high blood pressure. develop gradually over many years.
What is Secondary HTN? - Answer: caused by an underlying condition.
appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure due to OSA, RF,
thyroid, medication, ETOH
What is Malignant HTN? - Answer: extremely high blood pressure
rapidly and causes organ damage. Blood pressure that's typically above
180/120= Medical emergency
What are the Risk factors for HTN? - Answer: age, Race,Family history,
obese, inactive, tobacco.Too much salt, Too little potassium, stress,
etoh
What are the side effects of HTN? - Answer: Side effects:Heart failure,
MI, Stroke, CKD, CAD, aneurysm
Arteriosclerosis - Answer: is a broad term used to describe the
thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls.
, What causes Arteriosclerosis? - Answer: accumulation of fat, WBC,
platelets and other substances in the vessel wall and forms a plague in
the intima of the artery.
What are signs and Symptoms of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: moderate
to severe depend on which arteries are affected.
heart= blocked arteries, chest pain or pressure (angina).
your brain = sudden numbness or weakness in extremities difficulty
speaking or slurred speech, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or
drooping muscles in your face.
extremities= leg pain when walking (claudication).
kidneys, high blood pressure or kidney failure
What is pathology of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: initial step of this
process is arterial wall injury.
Injury to the arterial wall can occur from hypertension -causes
endothelial cell damage
diabetes-increased lipids, HTN, abnorm with coagulation, platelet
adhesion/aggregation, increased oxidative stress, and functional
changes in the endothelium to the vessel wall
What are the Risk factors of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: HTN, Diabestes,
smoking, hyperlipidemia
leading cause of coronary artery disease.
Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Tested) with Verified
Answers Graded A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
• Proctored Exam Assistance
• Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
• Exam Preparation & Study Materials
• Assignments and Coursework Support
• Essay and Research Paper Writing
• Discussion Posts & Responses
• Editing and Proofreading
• Confidential Academic Consultation
Helping Students Achieve Academic Excellence
Hypertension Etiology - Answer: amount of blood your heart pumps
and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more
blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher
your blood pressure
,What are signs and symptoms of HTN? - Answer: have no signs or
symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high
levels. A few people with high blood pressure may have headaches,
shortness of breath or nosebleeds
What is Primary (essential) HTN? no identifiable - Answer: cause of
high blood pressure. develop gradually over many years.
What is Secondary HTN? - Answer: caused by an underlying condition.
appear suddenly and cause higher blood pressure due to OSA, RF,
thyroid, medication, ETOH
What is Malignant HTN? - Answer: extremely high blood pressure
rapidly and causes organ damage. Blood pressure that's typically above
180/120= Medical emergency
What are the Risk factors for HTN? - Answer: age, Race,Family history,
obese, inactive, tobacco.Too much salt, Too little potassium, stress,
etoh
What are the side effects of HTN? - Answer: Side effects:Heart failure,
MI, Stroke, CKD, CAD, aneurysm
Arteriosclerosis - Answer: is a broad term used to describe the
thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls.
, What causes Arteriosclerosis? - Answer: accumulation of fat, WBC,
platelets and other substances in the vessel wall and forms a plague in
the intima of the artery.
What are signs and Symptoms of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: moderate
to severe depend on which arteries are affected.
heart= blocked arteries, chest pain or pressure (angina).
your brain = sudden numbness or weakness in extremities difficulty
speaking or slurred speech, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or
drooping muscles in your face.
extremities= leg pain when walking (claudication).
kidneys, high blood pressure or kidney failure
What is pathology of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: initial step of this
process is arterial wall injury.
Injury to the arterial wall can occur from hypertension -causes
endothelial cell damage
diabetes-increased lipids, HTN, abnorm with coagulation, platelet
adhesion/aggregation, increased oxidative stress, and functional
changes in the endothelium to the vessel wall
What are the Risk factors of arteriosclerosis? - Answer: HTN, Diabestes,
smoking, hyperlipidemia
leading cause of coronary artery disease.
