OB EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS FULL
GRADED A+
⩥ What type of tumor is uncommon and has an appearance of a solid
mass made of dense fibrous stroma?
a. teratoma
b. Brenner's tumor
c. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
d. dermoid cyst.
Answer: Brenner's tumor
⩥ What cystic mass is commonly called the "tip of the iceberg" sign?
a. endometrial sinus tumor
b. dysgerminoma
c. granulosa cell tumor
d. dermoid cyst.
Answer: dermoid cyst
⩥ This type of disease can cause trouble breathing due to a large
abdomen and is associated with ascites and pleural effusion
a. Krukenberg tumor
,b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
c. Meigs' Syndrome
d. granulosa.
Answer: Meigs' Syndrome
⩥ What pathology is characterized by mucin-filled "signet ring" cells
and usually mets from gastric carcinoma, the large intestine, and breasts?
a. Krukenberg tumor
b. Meigs' syndrome
c. struma ovarii
d. dysgerminoma.
Answer: Krukenberg tumor
⩥ What disease causes endometrial thickening, pus in the cul de sacs,
tubovarian abscesses, and hydrosalpinx?
a. fibroids
b. pelvic inflammatory disease
c. ovarian carcinoma
d. urinomas.
Answer: pelvic inflammatory disease
,⩥ What complex or anechoic mass, often seen as a complication of a
cesarean section, is found between the lower uterine segment and the
posterior wall of the bladder?
a. ovarian vein thrombus
b. retained products of conception
c. subfascial hematomas
d. bladder-flap hematoma.
Answer: bladder-flap hematoma
⩥ During which phase of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium the
thickest?
a. proliferative phase
b. secretory phase
c. menstrual phase
d. follicular phase.
Answer: secretory phase
⩥ What type of sonography is uses saline to view the endometrium
better?
a. endovaginal
b. transabdominal
c. sonohysterography.
Answer: c. sonohysterography
, ⩥ What syndrome is more commonly known as trisomy 18 and has
abnormalities such IUGR, abnormal hands or feet, strawberry shaped
head, cardiac abnormalities, and choroids plexus cysts?
a. Down's syndrome
b. Turners' syndrome
c. Patau's syndrome
d. Edwards syndrome.
Answer: Edwards syndrome
⩥ A bony defect in the skull with accompanying protrusion of
intracranial contents is known as what?
a. acrania
b. encepholocele
c. anencephaly
d. Kleinfelter syndrome.
Answer: encephalocele
⩥ Herniation of the intestine that occurs through a small abdominal wall
defect located usually to the right of an intact umbilical cord is known as
what?
a. gastrochisis
b. omphalocele
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS FULL
GRADED A+
⩥ What type of tumor is uncommon and has an appearance of a solid
mass made of dense fibrous stroma?
a. teratoma
b. Brenner's tumor
c. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
d. dermoid cyst.
Answer: Brenner's tumor
⩥ What cystic mass is commonly called the "tip of the iceberg" sign?
a. endometrial sinus tumor
b. dysgerminoma
c. granulosa cell tumor
d. dermoid cyst.
Answer: dermoid cyst
⩥ This type of disease can cause trouble breathing due to a large
abdomen and is associated with ascites and pleural effusion
a. Krukenberg tumor
,b. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor
c. Meigs' Syndrome
d. granulosa.
Answer: Meigs' Syndrome
⩥ What pathology is characterized by mucin-filled "signet ring" cells
and usually mets from gastric carcinoma, the large intestine, and breasts?
a. Krukenberg tumor
b. Meigs' syndrome
c. struma ovarii
d. dysgerminoma.
Answer: Krukenberg tumor
⩥ What disease causes endometrial thickening, pus in the cul de sacs,
tubovarian abscesses, and hydrosalpinx?
a. fibroids
b. pelvic inflammatory disease
c. ovarian carcinoma
d. urinomas.
Answer: pelvic inflammatory disease
,⩥ What complex or anechoic mass, often seen as a complication of a
cesarean section, is found between the lower uterine segment and the
posterior wall of the bladder?
a. ovarian vein thrombus
b. retained products of conception
c. subfascial hematomas
d. bladder-flap hematoma.
Answer: bladder-flap hematoma
⩥ During which phase of the menstrual cycle is the endometrium the
thickest?
a. proliferative phase
b. secretory phase
c. menstrual phase
d. follicular phase.
Answer: secretory phase
⩥ What type of sonography is uses saline to view the endometrium
better?
a. endovaginal
b. transabdominal
c. sonohysterography.
Answer: c. sonohysterography
, ⩥ What syndrome is more commonly known as trisomy 18 and has
abnormalities such IUGR, abnormal hands or feet, strawberry shaped
head, cardiac abnormalities, and choroids plexus cysts?
a. Down's syndrome
b. Turners' syndrome
c. Patau's syndrome
d. Edwards syndrome.
Answer: Edwards syndrome
⩥ A bony defect in the skull with accompanying protrusion of
intracranial contents is known as what?
a. acrania
b. encepholocele
c. anencephaly
d. Kleinfelter syndrome.
Answer: encephalocele
⩥ Herniation of the intestine that occurs through a small abdominal wall
defect located usually to the right of an intact umbilical cord is known as
what?
a. gastrochisis
b. omphalocele
