NUR 210 Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Person-Centered Care,
Communication, Safety, Clinical Judgement, Cognition & Mood | Q&A | Grade
A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE REVIEW
SUBJECT SOURCE FORMAT
Nursing Fundamentals / Person- NUR 210 Exam 1 2026/2027 Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale
Centered Care / Clinical Judgement
Q1
What are the attributes of person-centered care?
CORRECT ANSWER Balance therapeutic relationship and appropriate care; Respect patient values;
Involve family and friends; Navigate (coordinate) care; Guidance - offer education; Comfort
(physical and emotional); Access to care; Follow-up, continuity of care
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Person-centered care shifts focus from disease to the whole person, respecting individual preferences and values.
● Leads to better patient satisfaction, improved outcomes, and reduced healthcare costs.
Q2
What are clinical exemplars of person-centered care?
Patient preferences, engagement in decision-making, communication, personal
CORRECT ANSWER
and emotional needs, coordination of care
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● These exemplars translate PCC principles into actionable nursing behaviors.
● Patient preferences include meal times, clothing, culture, typical sleep/wake times, and visitor policies.
Q3
How does effective communication impact team processes and outcomes?
CORRECT ANSWERImproves patient safety, helps build trust among team members, helps prevent
medical errors and diagnostic errors
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Poor communication is a leading cause of sentinel events and medical errors.
● Standardized communication tools (SBAR) improve handoff safety.
, Q4
What does (I)SBAR(Q) stand for in healthcare communication?
CORRECT ANSWER Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Question
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● ISBARQ is a standardized communication tool used during handoffs, transfers, and critical situations.
● I (Introduction): identify yourself and your role; S (Situation): reason for contact; B (Background): brief history; A
(Assessment): clinical findings; R (Recommendation): what you need; Q (Question): verify understanding.
Q5
What is the difference between active errors and latent errors?
CORRECT ANSWER Active errors: Errors made by those providing patient care (occurs at "sharp
end"); Latent errors: Organizational errors (occur at the "blunt end")
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Active errors are directly committed by front-line providers (e.g., administering wrong medication).
● Latent errors are system failures (e.g., poor staffing, inadequate training, faulty equipment) that set the stage for
active errors.
Q6
What are the attributes of safety in healthcare?
CORRECT ANSWER Prevention of medical error; Avoidance of serious adverse and sentinel events;
Protection of patients from harm or injury; Collaboration among individual healthcare
providers; Strong, well-integrated healthcare system
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Safety is a core component of quality healthcare and requires a just culture that encourages error reporting
without fear of punishment.
Q7
What are the characteristics of high-functioning teams in healthcare?
CORRECT ANSWER Clear role definition, timely information about a patient's changing health status,
mutual respect among team members, consistent feedback, and participation of patient or
family on the team
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● High-functioning teams = safer outcomes, fewer errors, and better patient satisfaction.
● TeamSTEPPS is an evidence-based framework for improving team performance.
Communication, Safety, Clinical Judgement, Cognition & Mood | Q&A | Grade
A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE REVIEW
SUBJECT SOURCE FORMAT
Nursing Fundamentals / Person- NUR 210 Exam 1 2026/2027 Q&A Guide with Clinical Rationale
Centered Care / Clinical Judgement
Q1
What are the attributes of person-centered care?
CORRECT ANSWER Balance therapeutic relationship and appropriate care; Respect patient values;
Involve family and friends; Navigate (coordinate) care; Guidance - offer education; Comfort
(physical and emotional); Access to care; Follow-up, continuity of care
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Person-centered care shifts focus from disease to the whole person, respecting individual preferences and values.
● Leads to better patient satisfaction, improved outcomes, and reduced healthcare costs.
Q2
What are clinical exemplars of person-centered care?
Patient preferences, engagement in decision-making, communication, personal
CORRECT ANSWER
and emotional needs, coordination of care
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● These exemplars translate PCC principles into actionable nursing behaviors.
● Patient preferences include meal times, clothing, culture, typical sleep/wake times, and visitor policies.
Q3
How does effective communication impact team processes and outcomes?
CORRECT ANSWERImproves patient safety, helps build trust among team members, helps prevent
medical errors and diagnostic errors
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Poor communication is a leading cause of sentinel events and medical errors.
● Standardized communication tools (SBAR) improve handoff safety.
, Q4
What does (I)SBAR(Q) stand for in healthcare communication?
CORRECT ANSWER Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Question
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● ISBARQ is a standardized communication tool used during handoffs, transfers, and critical situations.
● I (Introduction): identify yourself and your role; S (Situation): reason for contact; B (Background): brief history; A
(Assessment): clinical findings; R (Recommendation): what you need; Q (Question): verify understanding.
Q5
What is the difference between active errors and latent errors?
CORRECT ANSWER Active errors: Errors made by those providing patient care (occurs at "sharp
end"); Latent errors: Organizational errors (occur at the "blunt end")
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Active errors are directly committed by front-line providers (e.g., administering wrong medication).
● Latent errors are system failures (e.g., poor staffing, inadequate training, faulty equipment) that set the stage for
active errors.
Q6
What are the attributes of safety in healthcare?
CORRECT ANSWER Prevention of medical error; Avoidance of serious adverse and sentinel events;
Protection of patients from harm or injury; Collaboration among individual healthcare
providers; Strong, well-integrated healthcare system
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● Safety is a core component of quality healthcare and requires a just culture that encourages error reporting
without fear of punishment.
Q7
What are the characteristics of high-functioning teams in healthcare?
CORRECT ANSWER Clear role definition, timely information about a patient's changing health status,
mutual respect among team members, consistent feedback, and participation of patient or
family on the team
CLINICAL RATIONALE
● High-functioning teams = safer outcomes, fewer errors, and better patient satisfaction.
● TeamSTEPPS is an evidence-based framework for improving team performance.
