Verified Answers.
What is stage 1 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Trust vs Mistrust
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Consistent caregiving helps
infants develop security, while inconsistent or Trust vs Mistrust
neglectful care leads to wariness
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Trust vs
Birth - 1 year (infant)
Mistrust?
What is stage 2 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Where children learn to assert
independence, success leads to self-
determination, while failure results in Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
embarrassment and uncertainty about their
abilities
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Autonomy vs
1 - 3 years (Toddler)
Shame/Doubt
What is stage 3 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Initiative vs Guilt
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Where children gain
confidence by engaging in activities and
exploring their environment, while overly harsh Initiative vs Guilt
criticism can lead to regret about their actions
and desires
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Initiative vs
3 - 5 years (Preschool)
Guilt?
What is stage 4 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Industry vs Inferiority
Psychosocial Development?
,Erikson's Theory: Where children develop
competence and confidence by mastering skills
Industry vs Inferiority
and completing tasks, while repeated failure or
criticism can lead to feelings of mediocrity
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Industry vs
6 - 12 years (School aged/puberty)
Inferiority?
What is stage 5 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Identity vs Role Confusion
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Where individuals explore
values, beliefs, and goals to form a stable sense
of self, while failure to do so can result in Identity vs Role Confusion
perplexity about their sense of self and role in
life
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Identity vs
12 - 18 years (adolescence)
Role Confusion?
What is stage 6 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Intimacy vs Isolation
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Where individuals focus on
forming close, committed relationships, failure Intimacy vs Isolation
to build these connections can lead to loneliness
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Intimacy vs
18 - 40 years (early/young adulthood)
Isolation?
What is stage 7 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Generativity vs Stagnation
Psychosocial Development?
Erikson's Theory: Where individuals focus on
contributing to society and guiding the next
generation through work or family, failure to do Generativity vs Stagnation
so can lead to feelings of being unproductive or
disconnected
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Generativity
40 - 65 years (middle adulthood)
vs Stagnation?
What is stage 8 (out of 8) of Erikson's
Ego Integrity vs Despair
Psychosocial Development?
,Erikson's Theory: Individuals reflect on their lives
with either a sense of fulfillment and acceptance Ego Integrity vs Despair
or regret and dissatisfaction.
What is the age (year) for Erikson's Ego Integrity
65+ years (end of life/maturity)
vs Despair?
Type of Attachment: Where infants use the
caregiver as a fixed base, show distress when
they leave, and are easily comforted when they
Secure Attachment
return, reflecting consistent, responsive
caregiving and healthy emotional regulation
development
, Type of Attachment: Where infants are very
clingy before separation, extremely distressed
when the caregiver leaves, and both seek and
Anxious-Abivalent (Resistant)
resist comfort when the caregiver returns,
reflecting inconsistent caregiving and
heightened anxiety about availability
Type of Attachment: Where infants appear
indifferent when the caregiver leaves or returns,
but still experience high physiological stress
Anxious-Avoidant
(elevated cortisol), reflecting emotionally
unavailable or rejecting caregiving that leads to
suppressed outward distress
Type of Attachment: Where infants display
confused, contradictory, or apprehensive
behaviors toward the caregiver, such as
approaching but then freezing, avoiding, or
Disorganized
showing fear, reflecting a lack of a coherent
attachment strategy, often associated with
frightening, frightened, or severely inconsistent
caregiving environments
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
12 months
children are not babbling by what age?
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
children have not said a single word by what 16 months
age?
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
children have not said 2-word phrases by what 24 months
age?
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
children have not engaged in pretend play by 24 months
what age?
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
any age
children lose previously acquired skills?
According to Erikson's Theory, it is a red flag if
children have no interest in other children by 36 months
what age?
Piaget's Cognitive Theory: During this stage, Sensorimotor
infants retain mental images of objects, begin
developing primitive logic through manipulating
objects, and start performing intentional actions.
Their play becomes imitative, and they begin
attaching meaning to events, such as