Abnormal Psychology notes.

Abnormal Psychology Notes

Definition of Abnormal Psychology:

Abnormal Psychology is the branch of psychology that studies:

•Mental disorders

•Unusual behavior patterns

•Emotional disturbances

•Maladaptive behavior


It focuses on understanding, diagnosing, and treating psychological disorders.


Goals of Abnormal Psychology:

The main goals are to:

1. Describe abnormal behavior


2. Explain causes of disorders


3. Predict future behavior


4. Develop treatment methods




What is Abnormal Behavior?

Abnormal behavior refers to thoughts, feelings, or actions that are:

•Unusual

•Distressing

, •Dysfunctional

•Socially unacceptable




The 4 D’s of Abnormality

1. Deviance:

Behavior that differs from social norms.

Example:

Talking to imaginary people in public.


2. Distress:

Behavior causes emotional suffering.

Example:

Severe anxiety affecting daily life.


3. Dysfunction:

Behavior interferes with normal functioning.

Example:

Unable to attend school or work due to depression.


4. Danger:

Behavior may harm self or others.

Example:

Aggressive or suicidal behavior.