ANSWERS KEY REVIEWED 2026 GRADED
A+
⩥ 169.444 school bus stop-arm violation.
Answer: GM
- officer may arrest driver if there is PC to believe driver has violated
subd.1 or 1a within past 4 hours
⩥ domestic assault report.
Answer: an officer investigating an alleged domestic assault incident
shall make a written report, whether or not an arrest has been made
⩥ misdemeanor arrest exception - domestic assault.
Answer: an officer *may* arrest a domestic assault suspect anywhere
without a warrant, including the suspect's residence, within 72 hours of
establishing PC exclusive of the day established, even though officer did
not witness
⩥ KOPS alert.
Answer: "Keeping Our Police Safe"
⩥ NCIC.
,Answer: National Crime Information Center
⩥ Brady v. Maryland (1963).
Answer: - prosecution is required to disclose to the defense evidence that
directly relates to claims of either guilt or innocence
- prosecution is required to notify defendants and their attorneys
whenever an officer involved in their case has a confirmed record of
knowingly lying in an official capacity
⩥ Garrity v. New Jersey (1967) - "Garrity warning".
Answer: - ruled that evidence gathered from an employee under threat of
dismissal was not admissible in a criminal trial
- rights administered by state/local investigators to their employees who
may be subject of internal investigation
- ensures subject's right to silence in concurrent administrative and
criminal investigations
⩥ gang.
Answer: - 3 or more individuals
- common name/symbol
- pattern of crime as a primary activity
⩥ Code of Hammurabi.
,Answer: Babylonian legal code that established governmental
responsibility for criminal justice
⩥ common law.
Answer: - a system of law based on precedent and customs
- foundation of current system
⩥ shire-reeve.
Answer: In medieval England, the senior law enforcement figure in a
county; the forerunner of today's sheriff
⩥ Magna Carta (1215).
Answer: the first ever attempt to limit the power of the British King,
restored power back to local level and guaranteed all people certain
rights
⩥ Watch and Ward.
Answer: A system of law enforcement that was used to protect citizens
24 hours a day; the day shift was called the ward and the night shift was
called the watch
⩥ hue and cry.
Answer: in medieval England, a call for mutual aid against trouble or
danger; bystanders summoned to assist in criminal apprehension
, ⩥ DARE.
Answer: Drug Abuse Resistance Education
⩥ TRIAD/SALT.
Answer: programs to reduce crime victimization of seniors
⩥ GREAT.
Answer: Gang Resistance Education and Training
⩥ Minnesota Crime Alert.
Answer: - Crime Stoppers
- communication network between law enforcement and the public
⩥ Minnesota VINE.
Answer: Victim Information and Notification Everyday
(victim notification of offender release)
⩥ Predatory Offender classification.
Answer: least to most likely to reoffend
Level 1 > Level 2 > Level 3