ANSWERS (2026/2027 UPDATE) | GRADED A+ | 100% SUCCESS
Several research groups include students with a diverse range of reading skills. The teacher
wants to differentiate instruction for students in a way that will also strengthen their capacity for
reading more complex text. Which of the following approaches best aligns with research-based
best practices to accomplish this purpose?
providing a set of texts representing a range of text-complexity levels and interactive formats, and
allowing student to work collaboratively to read the texts.
A kindergarten teacher regularly has students write and draw in their journals in response to an
open-ended prompt. During these writing sessions the teacher circulates among students asks
them to read aloud what they have written and documents their performance with anecdotal
notes in a teacher record.
This type of informal assessment strategy would be most appropriate to use for which of the
following instructional purposes?
observing individual student's development in various dimensions of literacy over time.
Which of the following writing samples provides evidence that the student is beginning to develop
understanding of the alphabetic principle?
KLD
"Casey loves Dancing"
ABCDEF
"Those are letters"
MIA
"I write my name!"
,T Lo LE O
"The dog went home"
KLD
"Casey loves Dancing"
When planning assessments to measure students' comprehension of literary texts an elementary
school teacher selects a variety of passages from a range of cultures including those that reflect
the diverse cultural experiences of the students. The teacher also considers students' familiarity
with cultural content when evaluating students' responses to texts. The teacher's actions best
demonstrate the importance of taking which of the following factors into consideration when
selecting texts for assessments?
A reader's cultural background knowledge can be an important factor affecting their comprehension of a
literary text.
According to findings in the Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children
and Youth which of the following curricular adjustments would most effectively support the
literacy development of English learners with respect to text comprehension?
integrating comprehensive oral language instruction with literacy instruction
Which of the following actions by elementary school teachers in the early grades would best
demonstrate understanding that decoding and encoding are reciprocal skills that develop
synchronously during the early stages of reading development?
creating regular opportunities for students to apply new syllable patterns in their daily writings that have
been explicitly taught during phonics instruction.
A teacher would like to help students identify their literacy skills and strengths as part of an
assets-based approach to literacy instruction. Which of the following teacher actions is
consistent with this type of approach?
, Providing students with explicit feedback about what they already know and are able to do well and
helping them use this information to establish realistic yet challenging learning goals.
A school district in Texas has adopted the Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) model of
instruction in their K-3 literacy program which includes a core reading program (Tier 1)
supplemental instruction (Tier 2) and intensive instruction (Tier 3) Instructional grouping in Tier
2 is restricted to five or fewer students. This limitation enhances the effectiveness of literacy
instruction for the students primarily by:
Providing students with increased opportunities to practice developing skills with teacher feedback.
A second-grade student has been identified with dysgraphia but does not have difficulty with
decoding or encoding. Which of the following approaches to instruction would be most effective in
promoting the student's development with respect to the identified area of need?
Providing the student with explicit instruction in letter formation and frequent, short, guided-practice
sessions to build the student's handwriting fluency and automaticity in letter memory and formation.
In which line in the table below is the underlined portion of the example word accurately matched
to the phonics term that is used to describe that phonics element?
Line Phonics Term Example word
1 blend they
2 digraph factor
3 diphthong power
4 trigraph scrap
Line 3
Use the information below to answer the two questions that follow. Students in a third-grade class
have been studying ways in which Earth's surface is always changing. As the culminating project
students choose a topic that they would like to learn more about (e.g. volcanic eruptions
earthquakes landslides floods) and establish a research group focused on that topic. The students
in each group generate questions to focus their research read a variety of texts to gather
information related to their questions and engage in focused discussions of the texts based on
their questions. The teacher's role is to support the groups by helping them gather a range of
print and digital informational texts related to their chosen topic modeling norms for equitable