QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Formative assessment
Answer: Ongoing checks during learning to provide feedback and
guide improvement
◉ Summative assessment
Answer: Final evaluation at the end of instruction to measure
achievement
◉ Diagnostic assessment
Answer: Identifies learners' strengths, weaknesses, and prior
knowledge before instruction
◉ Competency-based assessment
Answer: Measures mastery of specific skills or competencies rather
than seat time
time: flexible
focus: application and mastery
performance tasks, demonstrations
, mastered or not mastered
◉ Criterion-referenced assessment
Answer: Compares performance against a fixed standard or
benchmark
time: fixed
focus knowledge
tests
score/level
◉ Norm-referenced asssessment
Answer: Compares performance against peers or a population norm
◉ Psychomotor domain
Answer: Physical skills and motor abilities
◉ Affective domain
Answer: Attitudes, values and emotions
◉ Cognitive domain
Answer: Knowledge, reasoning, and intellectual skills