NSG 3500 MATERNAL HEALTH EXAM 1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
VERIFIED.
Mesoderm - ANS the embryo's middle layer.
Gonad (Sex Gland) - ANS Is the first structure that is formed in the body. Is composed of an
internal portion called a medulla and an external portion known as the cortex.
What happens in the 7th to 8th week of gestation in a male embryo? - ANS The cortex of the
gonad regresses, and the medulla develop into a testis
What process is stimulated by the production of testosterone in the testes in the male embryo?
- ANS The mesonephric ducts evolve into the efferent ductule, vas deferens, epididymis,
seminal vesicle, ad ejaculatory duct.
When do the testes produce spermatoza (sperm)? - ANS Not until the male individual
reaches puberty.
At the time of birth how many oocytes is present in the ovary? - ANS 2 to 4 million
Vulva (pudendum femininum) - ANS Is the portion of the female external genitalia that lies
posterior to the mons pubis. It consist of the labia majora, labia minora, citoris, vestibule of the
vagina, vaginal opening, and Bartholin's glands.
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,Mons Pubis (Mons Veneris) - ANS Is a layer of subcutaneous tissue anterior to the genitalia in
front of the symphysis pubis. Located in the lowest portion of the abdomen and typically is
covered with pubic hair that grows in a transverse pattern. The texture and amount of pubic
hair vary ethnically. This part of the female reproductive system is essentially a fatty pad that
cushions and protects the pelvic bones, especially during intercourse. Its main function is to
protect the clitoris and vestibule.
Labia Majora - ANS Are the two folds of tissue that lie lateral to the genitalia and serve to
protect the delicate tissue between them. Normally this is covered with pubic hair, while the
media surfaces which are moist and pink, are without pubic hair. During pregnancy, this part is
highly vascular as a result of hormonal influences. Its main function is to protect the clitoris and
vestibule.
Labia Minora - ANS Are two folds of tissue that lie within the labia majora and converge near
the anus. This structure is moist and absent of hair follicles and resembles mucous membrane.
It contains a number of sebaceous glands that provide lubrication and protective bacteriocidal
secretions. During puberty, this enlarges and after menopause, it becomes smaller becomes
because of the declining hormonal levels. Its main function is to protect the clitoris and
vestibule.
Clitoris - ANS Is located at the upper junction of the labia minora. Its composed of erectile
tissue and is primarily the organ of sexual pleasure and orgasm in women. It contains rich blood
and nerve supply and is extremely sensitive. Sensory receptors located in this part send
information to the sexual response area in the brain (limbic system).
What does the clitoris secrete? - ANS Smegma which is a cheese like fatty substance with a
distinctive odor.
Prepuce (Clitoral hood) - ANS Is a small fold of skin that partially covers the glans (head) of
the clitoris.
Vestibule - ANS Is essentially an oval-shaped enclosed by the labia minora. It contains
openings to the urethra and vagina, the Skene's glands, and the Bartholin's glands. This area is
extremely sensitive to chemical irritants. Nurses should be prepared to educate women about
the potential discomforts associated with the use of dyes and perfumes found in soaps,
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 2 OF 19
, detergents, and feminine hygiene products and encourage their discontinuation if symptoms
develop.
Urethral (Urinary) Meatus - ANS Is located in the midline of the vestibule, approximately 0.4
to 1 inch (1 to 2.5 cm) below the clitoris. The small opening is often shaped like an inverted "V"
Vaginal Orifice (Introitus) - ANS Is in the lower portion of the vestibule posterior to the
urethral meatus,. It is essentially a boundary between the internal and external genitals.
Hymen - ANS A connective tissue membrane, encircles the vaginal introitus. It typically forms
border around the entrance of the vagina in premenstrual girls. The tissue does not completely
cover or occlude the vagina. Ultimately, this part becomes widened, sometimes by tearing,
which may be accompanied by bleeding. Widening of this area may also occur from vulvar
injury, tampon insertion, or at the time of the first sexaul intercourse,
Skene's Glands (Paraurethral Glands) - ANS Located on each side of the urethra, produces
mucus that helps to lubricate the vagina. These are not readily visible. To facilitate examination,
the margins of the urethra are drawn apart and the mucous membrane gently everted to reveal
the smaller glandular opening on each side of the floor of the urethra.
Bartholin's Glands - ANS Also known as the greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands are
located deep within the posterior portion of the vestibule near the posterior vaginal introitus.
These glands secrete a clear mucus that moistens and lubricates the vagina during sexual
arousal.
Perineum - ANS An anatomical landmark is the skin-covered region between the vagina and
and anus. It consist of fibromuscular tissue located between the lower part of the vagina and
the anus. During the labor process, as the fetus descends through the vagina, this part stretches
and becomes very thin, sometimes tearing as the baby is born.
Ovaries (Internal Structure) - ANS They produce ova (female gametes or eggs) that are
required for reproduction and responsible for secretion of female sex hormones. Both of these
functions become activated at the time of puberty. They are a pair of oval structures, each
measuring approximately 1.5 inches (4cm) long, located on each side of the uterus below and
behind the fallopian tubes. The ovarian ligament extends from the medial side of each ovary to
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
VERIFIED.
Mesoderm - ANS the embryo's middle layer.
Gonad (Sex Gland) - ANS Is the first structure that is formed in the body. Is composed of an
internal portion called a medulla and an external portion known as the cortex.
What happens in the 7th to 8th week of gestation in a male embryo? - ANS The cortex of the
gonad regresses, and the medulla develop into a testis
What process is stimulated by the production of testosterone in the testes in the male embryo?
- ANS The mesonephric ducts evolve into the efferent ductule, vas deferens, epididymis,
seminal vesicle, ad ejaculatory duct.
When do the testes produce spermatoza (sperm)? - ANS Not until the male individual
reaches puberty.
At the time of birth how many oocytes is present in the ovary? - ANS 2 to 4 million
Vulva (pudendum femininum) - ANS Is the portion of the female external genitalia that lies
posterior to the mons pubis. It consist of the labia majora, labia minora, citoris, vestibule of the
vagina, vaginal opening, and Bartholin's glands.
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 1 OF 19
,Mons Pubis (Mons Veneris) - ANS Is a layer of subcutaneous tissue anterior to the genitalia in
front of the symphysis pubis. Located in the lowest portion of the abdomen and typically is
covered with pubic hair that grows in a transverse pattern. The texture and amount of pubic
hair vary ethnically. This part of the female reproductive system is essentially a fatty pad that
cushions and protects the pelvic bones, especially during intercourse. Its main function is to
protect the clitoris and vestibule.
Labia Majora - ANS Are the two folds of tissue that lie lateral to the genitalia and serve to
protect the delicate tissue between them. Normally this is covered with pubic hair, while the
media surfaces which are moist and pink, are without pubic hair. During pregnancy, this part is
highly vascular as a result of hormonal influences. Its main function is to protect the clitoris and
vestibule.
Labia Minora - ANS Are two folds of tissue that lie within the labia majora and converge near
the anus. This structure is moist and absent of hair follicles and resembles mucous membrane.
It contains a number of sebaceous glands that provide lubrication and protective bacteriocidal
secretions. During puberty, this enlarges and after menopause, it becomes smaller becomes
because of the declining hormonal levels. Its main function is to protect the clitoris and
vestibule.
Clitoris - ANS Is located at the upper junction of the labia minora. Its composed of erectile
tissue and is primarily the organ of sexual pleasure and orgasm in women. It contains rich blood
and nerve supply and is extremely sensitive. Sensory receptors located in this part send
information to the sexual response area in the brain (limbic system).
What does the clitoris secrete? - ANS Smegma which is a cheese like fatty substance with a
distinctive odor.
Prepuce (Clitoral hood) - ANS Is a small fold of skin that partially covers the glans (head) of
the clitoris.
Vestibule - ANS Is essentially an oval-shaped enclosed by the labia minora. It contains
openings to the urethra and vagina, the Skene's glands, and the Bartholin's glands. This area is
extremely sensitive to chemical irritants. Nurses should be prepared to educate women about
the potential discomforts associated with the use of dyes and perfumes found in soaps,
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 2 OF 19
, detergents, and feminine hygiene products and encourage their discontinuation if symptoms
develop.
Urethral (Urinary) Meatus - ANS Is located in the midline of the vestibule, approximately 0.4
to 1 inch (1 to 2.5 cm) below the clitoris. The small opening is often shaped like an inverted "V"
Vaginal Orifice (Introitus) - ANS Is in the lower portion of the vestibule posterior to the
urethral meatus,. It is essentially a boundary between the internal and external genitals.
Hymen - ANS A connective tissue membrane, encircles the vaginal introitus. It typically forms
border around the entrance of the vagina in premenstrual girls. The tissue does not completely
cover or occlude the vagina. Ultimately, this part becomes widened, sometimes by tearing,
which may be accompanied by bleeding. Widening of this area may also occur from vulvar
injury, tampon insertion, or at the time of the first sexaul intercourse,
Skene's Glands (Paraurethral Glands) - ANS Located on each side of the urethra, produces
mucus that helps to lubricate the vagina. These are not readily visible. To facilitate examination,
the margins of the urethra are drawn apart and the mucous membrane gently everted to reveal
the smaller glandular opening on each side of the floor of the urethra.
Bartholin's Glands - ANS Also known as the greater vestibular or vulvovaginal glands are
located deep within the posterior portion of the vestibule near the posterior vaginal introitus.
These glands secrete a clear mucus that moistens and lubricates the vagina during sexual
arousal.
Perineum - ANS An anatomical landmark is the skin-covered region between the vagina and
and anus. It consist of fibromuscular tissue located between the lower part of the vagina and
the anus. During the labor process, as the fetus descends through the vagina, this part stretches
and becomes very thin, sometimes tearing as the baby is born.
Ovaries (Internal Structure) - ANS They produce ova (female gametes or eggs) that are
required for reproduction and responsible for secretion of female sex hormones. Both of these
functions become activated at the time of puberty. They are a pair of oval structures, each
measuring approximately 1.5 inches (4cm) long, located on each side of the uterus below and
behind the fallopian tubes. The ovarian ligament extends from the medial side of each ovary to
@COPYRIGHT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PAGE 3 OF 19
