NUR 205 Theory EXAM 1 WITH
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
CORRECT ANSWERS ||\\||\\
Major advancements in medicine in the Renaissance and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reformation period ( apx. 1350-1600) - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Pharmacology, chemistry, and medical knowledge ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
"Dark ages" of nursing - correct answers ✔✔-Nursing was
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
an undesirable job with poor pay, long hours, and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
strenuous work that was considered menial. It no longer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
appealed to women of high social class. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Hospital care was regulated to common women, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prisoners, thieves and drunks. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Religious orders became almost extinct; dissension ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
between roman catholic Christians and protestants. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Social Conditions during the Renaissance and Reformation
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
period - correct answers ✔✔-Famine, plague, filth, and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
crime ravaged Europe. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,-Concern for social welfare caused Nursing orders to be ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
established
Sisters of Charity - correct answers ✔✔Recruited young ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women for nurse training, developed education plans, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and cared for abandoned children
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
St. Vincent de Paul - correct answers ✔✔Hospital for the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
foundling to care for orphaned and abandoned children. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Colonial American Period - correct answers ✔✔-Health ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
care was deficient; low life expectancy; plagues (yellow
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fever and smallpox) a constant threat.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Purgatives and Bleeding tactics used for treatment ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Who? When? Name? of first hospital built in the United
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
States - correct answers ✔✔-Benjamin Franklin. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-1751
-Pennsylvania Hospital ||\\||\\
,Florence Nightingale early career - correct answers ✔✔1. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Family opposed nursing at first, then let her attend ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Institute of Deaconesses at Kaiserwerth, Germany in ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1851.
2. Then she was a Post of Superintendent for 14 months
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
(Aug. 1853-Oct.1854) ||\\||\\
-Here she learned the importance of egalitarian and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
competent caring ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ -excelled as nursing administrator ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- Importance of Environment for the Patient in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
healthcare.
||\\||\\ -Women working for Women!! ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-Led 38 nurses to work at barracks in Scutari ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Army physicians rejected her help at first but then ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
succumbed ||\\||\\
-She purchased medical supplies, food, linen. Kitchen.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Laundry. Social services. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, -Spent 20+ hours a day doing nurse care.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Florence Nightingale major accomplishments - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔1. Founder of professional nursing. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Aseptic techniques and infection control
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Nursing research
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
4. Established first Nursing School in England.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5. First nurse to document patient records.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
6. Kept careful stats- documented death rate of soldiers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
dropping from 42% to 2% as a result of he sanitary ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
reforms.
Mary Seacole - correct answers ✔✔1. Jamaican business
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women who played a major role in the Crimean War. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Opened a lodging house with her own money to care
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
for sick and wounded soldiers.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Control of Cholera through her extensive knowledge in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
tropical medicine. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
CORRECT ANSWERS ||\\||\\
Major advancements in medicine in the Renaissance and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reformation period ( apx. 1350-1600) - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Pharmacology, chemistry, and medical knowledge ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
"Dark ages" of nursing - correct answers ✔✔-Nursing was
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
an undesirable job with poor pay, long hours, and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
strenuous work that was considered menial. It no longer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
appealed to women of high social class. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Hospital care was regulated to common women, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
prisoners, thieves and drunks. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Religious orders became almost extinct; dissension ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
between roman catholic Christians and protestants. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Social Conditions during the Renaissance and Reformation
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
period - correct answers ✔✔-Famine, plague, filth, and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
crime ravaged Europe. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,-Concern for social welfare caused Nursing orders to be ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
established
Sisters of Charity - correct answers ✔✔Recruited young ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women for nurse training, developed education plans, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and cared for abandoned children
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
St. Vincent de Paul - correct answers ✔✔Hospital for the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
foundling to care for orphaned and abandoned children. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Colonial American Period - correct answers ✔✔-Health ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
care was deficient; low life expectancy; plagues (yellow
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fever and smallpox) a constant threat.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Purgatives and Bleeding tactics used for treatment ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Who? When? Name? of first hospital built in the United
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
States - correct answers ✔✔-Benjamin Franklin. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-1751
-Pennsylvania Hospital ||\\||\\
,Florence Nightingale early career - correct answers ✔✔1. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Family opposed nursing at first, then let her attend ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Institute of Deaconesses at Kaiserwerth, Germany in ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1851.
2. Then she was a Post of Superintendent for 14 months
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
(Aug. 1853-Oct.1854) ||\\||\\
-Here she learned the importance of egalitarian and
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
competent caring ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
||\\||\\ -excelled as nursing administrator ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- Importance of Environment for the Patient in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
healthcare.
||\\||\\ -Women working for Women!! ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-Led 38 nurses to work at barracks in Scutari ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Army physicians rejected her help at first but then ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
succumbed ||\\||\\
-She purchased medical supplies, food, linen. Kitchen.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Laundry. Social services. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, -Spent 20+ hours a day doing nurse care.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Florence Nightingale major accomplishments - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔1. Founder of professional nursing. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Aseptic techniques and infection control
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Nursing research
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
4. Established first Nursing School in England.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5. First nurse to document patient records.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
6. Kept careful stats- documented death rate of soldiers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
dropping from 42% to 2% as a result of he sanitary ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
reforms.
Mary Seacole - correct answers ✔✔1. Jamaican business
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women who played a major role in the Crimean War. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
2. Opened a lodging house with her own money to care
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
for sick and wounded soldiers.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
3. Control of Cholera through her extensive knowledge in
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
tropical medicine. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
