lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.2025.-.well.guided.study.guide.verified
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
metabolism.-.anssum.of.al.chemical.processes.catabolism.-
.ansthat.break.down.molecules,.releasing.energy..anabolism.-
.ansthe.process.of.building.up.larger.molecules.from.smaller.ones..3.things.that.effect.
growth.in.the.body.size.-.ans1..increase.in.the.size.of.existing.cells.
2.increase.in.the.number.of.cells.
3.increase.in.the.size.of.material.between.the.cells.differentiation
.-.ansunspecialized.cells.becomes.specialized.
reproduction.is.the.formation.of.new.cells.for?.(2).-
.ans1..tissue.growth,.repair.or.replacement.
2..production.of.a.new.individual.fluid.withi
n.the.cells.-
.ansintracellular.fluid.fluid.outside.the.cells.
-.ansextracellular.fluid.
ECF.that.fills.narrow.space.between.cells.of.tissues.-
.ansinterstitial.fluid.what.is.the.monitored.variable.called.in.a.feedback.loop.-
.anscontrolled.condition.what.is.the.stimulus.-
.ansany.disruption.that.changes.a.controlled.condition.
what's.the.receptor.-
.ansbody.structure.monitoring.the.changes.of.a.controlled.condition.and.sends.inputs.
what.is.an.afferent.pathway-input.-
.ansflows.towards.the.control.center.(nerve.impulse.or.chemical.signal).what.is.the.contro
l.center.-
.anssets.the.range.of.values.within.which.a.controlled.condition.should.be.maintained;.ev
aluates.the.input.it.receives.from.receptors.and.generates.output.commands.when.they.are
.needed.
efferent.pathway.-.ansflow.away.from.control.center.to.effector.effector.-
.ansbody.structure.receiving.output.and.brings.about.change.and.produces.a.response
.that.alters.the.controlled.condition.
negative.feedback.system.-
.ansreverses.a.change.in.a.controlled.condition.positive.feedback.loop.-
.ansstrengthens.or.reinforces.a.change.in.the.controlled.condition.until.its.interrupted-
effector.produces.a.response.that.reinforces.the.initial.change-child.birth.disorder.-
.ansabnormality.of.a.structure.or.function.
disease.-
.ansillness.characterized.by.a.recognizable.set.of.signs.and.symptoms.sympto
.
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
m.-.anssubjective.changes.not.visible.to.the.observer.sign.-
.ansobjective.changes.visible.to.the.observer.(doctor).prone.-
.ansbody.is.lying.face.down.supine.-.ansbody.is.lying.face.up.ipsilateral.-
.anssame.side.contralateral.-.ansdifferent.sides.superficial.-
.anstowards.the.surface.of.the.skin.deep.-
.ansaway.from.surface.of.the.skin.sagittal.plane.-
.ansdivides.the.body.into.left.and.right.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
Midsagittal.(median).plane.-
.ansdivides.into.equal.left.and.right.sides.parasagittal.plane.-
.ansunequal.sides.left.and.right.
fronta.(coronal.plane).-.ansdivides.front.and.back.(anterior/posterior).
transverse.plane.-.anssuperior.and.inferior.top.and.bottom.(horizontal.plane.cross-
sectional).oblique.plane.-.ansanything.but.90.degrees.
cranial.cavity.-.anscontains.head.
Vertebral.(spine).cavity.-.anscontains.spinal.cord.and.vertebral.column-
continuous.of.the.cranial.cavity.
Meninges.-.anslayers.of.protective.tissue.surround.the.brain.and.spinal.cord.thoracic.cavity.-
.anschest,.ribs,.sternum.muscles.of.the.chest.and.a.thoracic.portion.of.the.vertebral.column.
pericardial.cavity.-.anssurrounds.the.heart.pleura.cavity.-
.anssurrounds.lungs.visceral.layer.of.cavity.-.ansinner.layer.parietal.layer.of.cavity.-
.ansouter.layer.mediastinum.cavity.-
.ansbetween.the.lugs.extending.from.the.sternum.to.the.vertebral.column.and.first.rib.down.
to.the.diaphragm-heart,.thymus,.esophagus,.trachea,.and.BV's.but.not.the.lungs.
diaphragm.-
.ansdome.muscle.that.separates.the.thoracic.cavity.from.the.abdominopelvic.cavity.
abdominopelvic.cavity.-.ansfrom.the.diaphragm.to.the.groin.abdominal.cavity-
stomach,.spleen,.liver,.gallbladder,.small.intestine,.and.large.intestine.pelvic.cavity-
urinary.bladder,.parts.of.the.large.intestine,.and.internal.organs.of.the.reproductive.syst
em.
viscera.-
.ansorgans.inside.thoracic.and.abdominopelvic.cavities.major.elements.of.body.m
ass.-.ansnitrogen,.carbon,.oxygen.and.hydrogen.lesser.elements.8.-
.ansCalcium,.Phosphorus,.Potassium,.Sulfur,.Sodium,.Chlorine,.Magnesium,.Iron.
what.are.the.three.subatomic.particles.-
.ansneutrons,.protons,.electrons.nucleus.-.anscore.of.an.atom.proton.-
.
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
.anspositively.charged.(in.nucleus).neutron.-
.ansneutral.no.charge.(in.nucleus).
electrons.-
.ansnegatively.charged.in.a.cloud.around.the.nucleus.number.o
f.protons.=?.-.ansnumber.of.electrons.atomic.number.is.what.-
.ansnumber.of.protons/electrons.mass.number.-
.anssum.of.protons.and.neutrons.
isotopes.-
.ansAtoms.of.the.same.element.that.have.different.numbers.of.neutrons.radioactive.isotopes.
(radioisotopes).-
.ansAn.isotope.of.an.atom.that.spontaneously.emits.one.or.more.types.of.radioactivity.into.st
able.configuration.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
half-life.-
.ansthe.time.it.takes.radioactive.isotope.to.decay.into.half.atomic.mass/we
ight.-.ansaverage.of.the.natural.occurring.isotopes.
ion.-
.anshas.a.positive.or.negative.charge.because.it.has.unequal.number.of.protons.and.electrons.
ionization.-.ansthe.process.of.giving.up.or.gaining.an.electron.to.become.stable.molecule.-
.answhen.two.or.more.atoms.share.an.electron.compound.-
.anssubstance.made.up.of.two.or.more.different.elements.free.radicals.-
.ansatoms.with.an.unpaired.electron.in.the.outermost.shell.making.it.unstablebecome.stable
.by.gaining.or.losing.from.another.element.(this.breaks.apart.important.elements).UV.rays,.
x-rays.
ionic.bond.-
.ansforce.of.attraction.between.oppositely.charged.ions.cation.-
.anspositively.charged.ion-loses.an.electron.anion.-
.ansnegatively.charged.ion-gains.an.electron.
electrolyte.-
.ansan.ionic.compound.that.breaks.apart.into.positive.or.negative.ions.in.a.solution.
covalent.bond.-
.anstwo.more.more.atoms.share.electrons.non-polar.-
.ansequal.sharing.of.electrons.polar.-
.anssharing.of.electrons.is.unequal.electronegativity.-
.anspower.to.attract.electrons.to.itself.hydrogen.bond.-
.ansforms.when.hydrogen.bonds.to.N,O,F.
.
messages.downloaded_by
Bio.235.Midterm.1.2025.-.well.guided.study.guide.verified
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
metabolism.-.anssum.of.al.chemical.processes.catabolism.-
.ansthat.break.down.molecules,.releasing.energy..anabolism.-
.ansthe.process.of.building.up.larger.molecules.from.smaller.ones..3.things.that.effect.
growth.in.the.body.size.-.ans1..increase.in.the.size.of.existing.cells.
2.increase.in.the.number.of.cells.
3.increase.in.the.size.of.material.between.the.cells.differentiation
.-.ansunspecialized.cells.becomes.specialized.
reproduction.is.the.formation.of.new.cells.for?.(2).-
.ans1..tissue.growth,.repair.or.replacement.
2..production.of.a.new.individual.fluid.withi
n.the.cells.-
.ansintracellular.fluid.fluid.outside.the.cells.
-.ansextracellular.fluid.
ECF.that.fills.narrow.space.between.cells.of.tissues.-
.ansinterstitial.fluid.what.is.the.monitored.variable.called.in.a.feedback.loop.-
.anscontrolled.condition.what.is.the.stimulus.-
.ansany.disruption.that.changes.a.controlled.condition.
what's.the.receptor.-
.ansbody.structure.monitoring.the.changes.of.a.controlled.condition.and.sends.inputs.
what.is.an.afferent.pathway-input.-
.ansflows.towards.the.control.center.(nerve.impulse.or.chemical.signal).what.is.the.contro
l.center.-
.anssets.the.range.of.values.within.which.a.controlled.condition.should.be.maintained;.ev
aluates.the.input.it.receives.from.receptors.and.generates.output.commands.when.they.are
.needed.
efferent.pathway.-.ansflow.away.from.control.center.to.effector.effector.-
.ansbody.structure.receiving.output.and.brings.about.change.and.produces.a.response
.that.alters.the.controlled.condition.
negative.feedback.system.-
.ansreverses.a.change.in.a.controlled.condition.positive.feedback.loop.-
.ansstrengthens.or.reinforces.a.change.in.the.controlled.condition.until.its.interrupted-
effector.produces.a.response.that.reinforces.the.initial.change-child.birth.disorder.-
.ansabnormality.of.a.structure.or.function.
disease.-
.ansillness.characterized.by.a.recognizable.set.of.signs.and.symptoms.sympto
.
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
m.-.anssubjective.changes.not.visible.to.the.observer.sign.-
.ansobjective.changes.visible.to.the.observer.(doctor).prone.-
.ansbody.is.lying.face.down.supine.-.ansbody.is.lying.face.up.ipsilateral.-
.anssame.side.contralateral.-.ansdifferent.sides.superficial.-
.anstowards.the.surface.of.the.skin.deep.-
.ansaway.from.surface.of.the.skin.sagittal.plane.-
.ansdivides.the.body.into.left.and.right.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
Midsagittal.(median).plane.-
.ansdivides.into.equal.left.and.right.sides.parasagittal.plane.-
.ansunequal.sides.left.and.right.
fronta.(coronal.plane).-.ansdivides.front.and.back.(anterior/posterior).
transverse.plane.-.anssuperior.and.inferior.top.and.bottom.(horizontal.plane.cross-
sectional).oblique.plane.-.ansanything.but.90.degrees.
cranial.cavity.-.anscontains.head.
Vertebral.(spine).cavity.-.anscontains.spinal.cord.and.vertebral.column-
continuous.of.the.cranial.cavity.
Meninges.-.anslayers.of.protective.tissue.surround.the.brain.and.spinal.cord.thoracic.cavity.-
.anschest,.ribs,.sternum.muscles.of.the.chest.and.a.thoracic.portion.of.the.vertebral.column.
pericardial.cavity.-.anssurrounds.the.heart.pleura.cavity.-
.anssurrounds.lungs.visceral.layer.of.cavity.-.ansinner.layer.parietal.layer.of.cavity.-
.ansouter.layer.mediastinum.cavity.-
.ansbetween.the.lugs.extending.from.the.sternum.to.the.vertebral.column.and.first.rib.down.
to.the.diaphragm-heart,.thymus,.esophagus,.trachea,.and.BV's.but.not.the.lungs.
diaphragm.-
.ansdome.muscle.that.separates.the.thoracic.cavity.from.the.abdominopelvic.cavity.
abdominopelvic.cavity.-.ansfrom.the.diaphragm.to.the.groin.abdominal.cavity-
stomach,.spleen,.liver,.gallbladder,.small.intestine,.and.large.intestine.pelvic.cavity-
urinary.bladder,.parts.of.the.large.intestine,.and.internal.organs.of.the.reproductive.syst
em.
viscera.-
.ansorgans.inside.thoracic.and.abdominopelvic.cavities.major.elements.of.body.m
ass.-.ansnitrogen,.carbon,.oxygen.and.hydrogen.lesser.elements.8.-
.ansCalcium,.Phosphorus,.Potassium,.Sulfur,.Sodium,.Chlorine,.Magnesium,.Iron.
what.are.the.three.subatomic.particles.-
.ansneutrons,.protons,.electrons.nucleus.-.anscore.of.an.atom.proton.-
.
messages.downloaded_by
, lOMoAR cPSD| 66470069
Bio.235.Midterm.1.
A.Comprehensive.Exam.Study.Guide..
With.100%.Certified.and.Verified.
.anspositively.charged.(in.nucleus).neutron.-
.ansneutral.no.charge.(in.nucleus).
electrons.-
.ansnegatively.charged.in.a.cloud.around.the.nucleus.number.o
f.protons.=?.-.ansnumber.of.electrons.atomic.number.is.what.-
.ansnumber.of.protons/electrons.mass.number.-
.anssum.of.protons.and.neutrons.
isotopes.-
.ansAtoms.of.the.same.element.that.have.different.numbers.of.neutrons.radioactive.isotopes.
(radioisotopes).-
.ansAn.isotope.of.an.atom.that.spontaneously.emits.one.or.more.types.of.radioactivity.into.st
able.configuration.
Answers..
Latest.Updated.2025/2026..
.
half-life.-
.ansthe.time.it.takes.radioactive.isotope.to.decay.into.half.atomic.mass/we
ight.-.ansaverage.of.the.natural.occurring.isotopes.
ion.-
.anshas.a.positive.or.negative.charge.because.it.has.unequal.number.of.protons.and.electrons.
ionization.-.ansthe.process.of.giving.up.or.gaining.an.electron.to.become.stable.molecule.-
.answhen.two.or.more.atoms.share.an.electron.compound.-
.anssubstance.made.up.of.two.or.more.different.elements.free.radicals.-
.ansatoms.with.an.unpaired.electron.in.the.outermost.shell.making.it.unstablebecome.stable
.by.gaining.or.losing.from.another.element.(this.breaks.apart.important.elements).UV.rays,.
x-rays.
ionic.bond.-
.ansforce.of.attraction.between.oppositely.charged.ions.cation.-
.anspositively.charged.ion-loses.an.electron.anion.-
.ansnegatively.charged.ion-gains.an.electron.
electrolyte.-
.ansan.ionic.compound.that.breaks.apart.into.positive.or.negative.ions.in.a.solution.
covalent.bond.-
.anstwo.more.more.atoms.share.electrons.non-polar.-
.ansequal.sharing.of.electrons.polar.-
.anssharing.of.electrons.is.unequal.electronegativity.-
.anspower.to.attract.electrons.to.itself.hydrogen.bond.-
.ansforms.when.hydrogen.bonds.to.N,O,F.
.
messages.downloaded_by
