UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Characteristics of a profession - CORRECT ANSWER Advanced education and specialized knowledge,
commitment to service and ethical principles, autonomy and self-regulation, a code of ethics and recognized standards of
practice.
Profession vs. Occupation - CORRECT ANSWER Profession requires extensive education, adheres to ethical
standards, focuses on service, and involves critical thinking (e.g., nursing, law, medicine), while occupation may require
specialized training but lacks the autonomy, ethical code, or extensive education typical of professions (e.g., retail,
clerical work).
Medical care - CORRECT ANSWER Focuses on diagnosing and treating disease.
Nursing care - CORRECT ANSWER Emphasizes patient-centered care, promoting health, preventing illness, and
providing holistic support.
ANA Code of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER A guiding framework for ethical nursing practice, outlining
principles such as patient advocacy, confidentiality, and professional integrity, ensuring accountability and helping
navigate complex ethical decisions in nursing.
Role of professional organizations in nursing - CORRECT ANSWER They advocate for policy changes, provide
continuing education, and establish standards of practice to advance the profession. Examples: ANA, AACN, and NLN.
Caregiver - CORRECT ANSWER Administering medications or assisting with daily activities.
Advocate - CORRECT ANSWER Speaking up for a patient's needs during a care plan discussion.
Educator - CORRECT ANSWER Teaching a diabetic patient how to manage their blood sugar.
Communicator - CORRECT ANSWER Effectively conveying patient concerns to the healthcare team.
Manager - CORRECT ANSWER Coordinating the care team for a patient with multiple health issues.
Leader - CORRECT ANSWER Leading a team of nurses during a crisis.
Researcher - CORRECT ANSWER Participating in studies to improve patient outcomes.
Collaborator - CORRECT ANSWER Working with physical therapists and dietitians on a rehab plan.
Counselor - CORRECT ANSWER Providing emotional support to a grieving patient or family.
Pediatric Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER Focuses on caring for children from infancy to adolescence.
Oncology Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER Specializes in providing care for cancer patients, including managing
symptoms and offering emotional support.
Critical Care Nursing - CORRECT ANSWER Cares for patients in intensive care units (ICU), requiring advanced
skills and rapid decision-making.
Diploma program - CORRECT ANSWER Hospital-based, moderate cost, 2-3 years, focuses on clinical skills,
limited advancement.
ADN program - CORRECT ANSWER Community colleges, affordable cost, 2 years, entry-level positions, faster
entry into workforce.