Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a group of
students. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians
B. Providing patient-centered care based on clinical judgment
and evidence
C. Following routines established by the healthcare facility
D. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves patient-centered care, critical
thinking, and evidence-based practice. Nurses use clinical
judgment to meet patient needs holistically. Options A and C
limit nursing to task-oriented roles, while D ignores health
promotion and holistic care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which patient scenario best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. The nurse follows the physician’s orders without question
B. The nurse includes the patient’s preferences in care planning
C. The nurse prioritizes hospital efficiency over patient needs
D. The nurse limits communication to avoid confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respecting patient
preferences, values, and needs. Including patients in decision-
making improves outcomes. The other options do not support
individualized care.
,Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best reflects this approach?
A. Using only personal clinical experience
B. Following physician preference exclusively
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient values
D. Relying on hospital policy alone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to guide care. Options A, B, and D fail to
incorporate all essential components of EBP.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary determinant of an individual’s health?
A. Hospital policies
B. Social and environmental conditions
, C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Medical technology availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Social determinants such as environment, income, and
education significantly influence health outcomes. The other
options are indirect factors.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse identifies a safety risk in a patient’s care plan. What is
the nurse’s priority action?
A. Ignore the issue if no harm has occurred
B. Report and address the risk immediately
C. Wait for physician instructions
D. Document after shift ends
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient safety is a priority. Nurses must act immediately to
prevent harm and report risks. Delaying action compromises
patient safety.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse explains the role of professional nursing to a group of
students. Which statement best reflects professional nursing
practice?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians
B. Providing patient-centered care based on clinical judgment
and evidence
C. Following routines established by the healthcare facility
D. Focusing primarily on disease treatment
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing involves patient-centered care, critical
thinking, and evidence-based practice. Nurses use clinical
judgment to meet patient needs holistically. Options A and C
limit nursing to task-oriented roles, while D ignores health
promotion and holistic care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which patient scenario best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. The nurse follows the physician’s orders without question
B. The nurse includes the patient’s preferences in care planning
C. The nurse prioritizes hospital efficiency over patient needs
D. The nurse limits communication to avoid confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respecting patient
preferences, values, and needs. Including patients in decision-
making improves outcomes. The other options do not support
individualized care.
,Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP). Which action
best reflects this approach?
A. Using only personal clinical experience
B. Following physician preference exclusively
C. Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and
patient values
D. Relying on hospital policy alone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to guide care. Options A, B, and D fail to
incorporate all essential components of EBP.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
Which factor is a primary determinant of an individual’s health?
A. Hospital policies
B. Social and environmental conditions
, C. Nurse staffing ratios
D. Medical technology availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Social determinants such as environment, income, and
education significantly influence health outcomes. The other
options are indirect factors.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
A nurse identifies a safety risk in a patient’s care plan. What is
the nurse’s priority action?
A. Ignore the issue if no harm has occurred
B. Report and address the risk immediately
C. Wait for physician instructions
D. Document after shift ends
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient safety is a priority. Nurses must act immediately to
prevent harm and report risks. Delaying action compromises
patient safety.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter: Professional Nursing Practice
