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pediatric surgery is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses many surgical Specialties most
procedures can be classified into one of three groups including all of the following EXCEPT.
✔Correct Answer-treatment of PID
during surgery the prewarmed operating room warm air blanket and overhead lighting
contribute to. ✔Correct Answer-intraoperative warming
infants and children can become rapidly dehydrated. before surgery begins a
________________ line is inserted to maintain access to the circulatory system. ✔Correct
Answer-IV
the causative agent of measles is ______________ ✔Correct Answer-rubella virus
the causative agent of cerebral calcifications microcephaly and heart defects is ✔Correct
Answer-toxoplasma gondii
the causative agent of Syphilis is ✔Correct Answer-Treponema pallidum
the causative agent of chickenpox is ✔Correct Answer-Varicella-zoster virus
the causative agent of hydrocephalus and deafness is ✔Correct Answer-cytomegalovirus
the causative agent of retinal defect microcephaly and microphthalmia is ✔Correct Answer-
Herpes virus
the method of induction depends on all of the following EXCEPT ✔Correct Answer-the sex of
the child
pediatric medications are prescribed according to the child's ✔Correct Answer-weight
neonates and infants usually are transported to the OR in a ✔Correct Answer-heated isolette
what size are pediatric instruments? ✔Correct Answer-smaller in dimension
congenital narrowing of the thoracic aorta that restricts blood flow to the lower body
✔Correct Answer-cortication of the aorta
A congenital anomaly that includes several types of neural tube defects including incomplete
closure of the Bony spinal column around the spinal cord ✔Correct Answer-spina bifida
, congenital anomaly in which large parts of the brain fail to develop ✔Correct Answer-
anencephaly
is a congenital anomaly characterized by a stricture or blockage of the passageway between the
nasal sinus and the pharyngonasal airways ✔Correct Answer-choanal atresia
the most common primary renal malignancy of children ✔Correct Answer-Wilms tumour
a combination of congenital defects ✔Correct Answer-Tetralogy of Fallot
congenital absence of ganglion cells which control the relaxation and contraction that occur in
peristalsis ✔Correct Answer-hirschsprung disease
These Are embryonic remnants or slits in the neck region that persist as cysts or fistulas after
birth ✔Correct Answer-brachial cleft cysts and clefts
webbing of the fingers or toes as a result of incomplete separation of the digits in embryonic life
✔Correct Answer-syndactyly
is a fetal heart structure that shunts blood from the right ventricle into systemic circulation
✔Correct Answer-patent ductus arteriosus
congenital cardiac defect ✔Correct Answer-ventricular septal defect
an abdominal wall defect in which the viscera form outside the body ✔Correct Answer-
gastroschisis
congenital cardiac defect in which a hole in the interatrial septum allows blood from the left
atrium to flow into the right atrium ✔Correct Answer-atrial septal defect
complete or partial absence of the esophagus ✔Correct Answer-esophageal atresia
also called pyloric stenosis ✔Correct Answer-infantile hypertrophic
partial or complete division of the lip or palate prevent infant from sucking effectively
✔Correct Answer-cleft lip or palate
a fistula connecting the esophagus with the trachea ✔Correct Answer-tracheoesophageal
fistula
pectus excavatum or Pectus carinatum ✔Correct Answer-chest wall deformities