Exam Questions With Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A |
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Question 1
What is the primary purpose of a professional code of ethics?
A. To replace legal regulations
B. To provide legally binding penalties
C. To guide professional behavior and decision-making
D. To eliminate the need for supervision
Answer: C
Rationale: A professional code of ethics serves as a guiding framework
that helps professionals make appropriate decisions in complex
situations. It does not replace laws or eliminate supervision but
complements regulatory requirements by promoting accountability,
integrity, and consistency in professional conduct.
,Question 2
Which principle is most closely associated with client confidentiality?
A. Beneficence
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
Answer: B
Rationale: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and trustworthiness in
professional relationships, including maintaining confidentiality. While
autonomy relates to client self-determination, fidelity directly
supports the obligation to protect private information shared in
professional settings.
Question 3
What should a professional do first when faced with an ethical
dilemma?
A. Ignore the issue if it seems minor
B. Consult relevant ethical guidelines or codes
C. Report immediately to the media
D. Wait for the client to decide
,Answer: B
Rationale: The first step in addressing an ethical dilemma is to consult
applicable ethical codes and professional standards. This ensures
decisions are grounded in established guidelines before taking further
action such as consultation or escalation.
Question 4
Which concept refers to acting in the best interest of clients?
A. Non-maleficence
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Veracity
Answer: C
Rationale: Beneficence involves actively promoting the well-being of
clients and acting in their best interest. It goes beyond avoiding harm
and emphasizes positive actions that support client welfare.
Question 5
What does non-maleficence require professionals to do?
A. Always prioritize organizational goals
B. Avoid causing harm to clients
, C. Share all client information freely
D. Make decisions without consultation
Answer: B
Rationale: Non-maleficence is the ethical obligation to avoid causing
harm. Professionals must ensure their actions do not negatively
impact clients physically, emotionally, or legally.
Question 6
Which principle ensures fair and equitable treatment of all clients?
A. Justice
B. Fidelity
C. Autonomy
D. Beneficence
Answer: A
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness in the distribution of services,
resources, and opportunities. It requires professionals to treat clients
equitably without discrimination or bias.
Question 7
Veracity in professional ethics refers to: