NURS 5315 UTA Exam 1 Concept And Clinical Complication 2025/2026 Chamberlain

NURS 5315 UTA Exam 1 Concept And
Clinical Complication With 100% Correct
And Verified Answers 2025
ActioniPotential:iHypokalemiaileadsitoiwhaticomplic
ationsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Potassiumileavesitheicellileavingibehindinegativeiani
ons,icellihyperpolarizesimakingitheicellimoreinegativ
eiandithereforeilessiexcitable

CC:iWeakness,iSmoothiMuscleiatony,iparathesiasi(pi
nsiandineedles),iCardiacidysrythmias

ActioniPotential:iHyperkalemiaileaditoiwhaticomplic
ationsi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Increasedipotassiumiwillicomeiintoitheicelliandimakei
itimoreipositive,idepolarizationiwillioccuritakingithei
RMPicloseritoitheiThresholdipotential.iThisimakesice
llsimoreiexcitable.i

CC:iPeakiTiwaves,iWideningiQRSiComplex,iparalysis,i
paresthesia,iweakness,icardiacidysrhythmia

ActioniPotential:iHypercalcemiai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Highicalciumi(Ca2+)idecreasesitheicellsipermeability
itoiNa+iions.iCellibecomesilessipositive.iHyperipolariz

ediandilessiexcitablei

CC:iWeakness,ihyporeflexia,ifatigue,ilethargy,iconfus
ion,iencephalopathy,iShortediQTisegment,iDepresse
diwidenediTiwaves



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,ActioniPotential:iHypocalcemiai-iCorrectiAnswer-
LessiCalciumileadsitoimoreiperiiiabilityiofiNa+iionsiin
toitheicell.iTheicellibecomesimoreipositiveiandidepola
rizes.iCloseditoithresholdipotentialimeansimoreiexcit
ableicells.i

CC:iTetanyi(involuntaryicontractioniofimuscle),ihype
rreflexia,icircumoraliparesthesia,iseizures,idysrythm
ias

Atrophyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
CC:iDecreasedimuscleisizeidueitoilackiofiexerciseiorib
ediridden,ireducedithymusiinichildreniasitheyigrow

Hypertrophyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Physiologic:iIncreasedimuscleisizeiwheniexercising
Pathologic:icardiomegalyiiniHTN,ikidneyigrowthiwhe
nioneikidneyiisiremoved

Hyperplasiai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Physiologic:iLiveriregenerationiafteriresection,iuteri
neiandimammaryiglandienlargementiinipregnancyi

Pathologic:iEndometrialiliningiiniresponseitoiestroge
ni(EndometrialiCancer)

Metaplasiai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Pathologic:iChroniciSmokersiColumnaricellsitoiSqua
mousicells,iBarrettiEsophagusi(Normalisquamousiep
ithelialicellsireplacedibyicolumnaricells)iiniresponseit
oiheartiburn,iGERD




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, Dysplasiai-iCorrectiAnswer-
Dysplasticicellsiofitheicervixiduringiaipapsmear,ipreic
ancerous

SickleiCelliAnemiaicanicauseiwhatitypeioficelliinjury?
i-iCorrectiAnswer-Hypoxiciinjury



Aidecreaseiinitheiproductioniofiredibloodicellsihappe
nsiwithiwhatitypeioficonditions?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
IroniDeficiencyiAnemia
Leukemia

Hypoxiciinjuryiofitheimuscleicellsiincludingitheihearti
willireleaseiwhichienzyme?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
CreatinineiKinase

Hypoxiciinjuryiifitheimuscleicells,ilivericells,ilungicell
s,iheart,iRBC,iandibrainiwillireleaseiwhichienzyme?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-LDHi(LactateiDehydrogenase)



Whatifreeiradicaliplaysiaipartiinialliofitheifollowingico
nditions:iHeartiDisease,iAlzheimer'siDisease,iParkin
son'siDisease,iAmyotrophiciLateraliSclerosisi-
iCorrectiAnswer-ReactiveiOxygeniSpeciesi(ROS)



WhatiareiexamplesiofiAntioxidantsithaticanifightiagai
nstiReactiveiOxygeniSpeciesi(ROS)?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-

Antioxidants,iVitaminiE,iVitaminiC,ibetaicarotene,ifla
vonoids,icysteine,iglutathione,ialbumin,iceruloplasm
inianditransferrin

Alcoholsiconsumptionileadsitoiwhatitypeiofidamage?
i-iCorrectiAnswer-Liveridamage




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