2026/2027 ACCURATE EXAM REAL QUESTIONS
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Behaviorist Approach
A theoretical perspective that focuses only on objective,
observable reactions. Behaviorism emphasizes the environmental
stimuli that
determines behavior.
Classical Conditioning
a learning procedure in which associations are made between a
natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus
Operant Conditioning
a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed
by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher
,Cognitive Approach
According to this approach, behavior is a result of information
processing, such as perception, memory, thought, judgment, and
decision making
Humanistic Approach
approach to psychology that sees humans as basically good and
striving to reach their ideal self
Self-actualization
self fulfillment the realization of all ones potential and desire to
become creative in the full sense if the world.
Experiments
a means for researchers to assess cause-and-effect relationships
between at least two variables.
Independent Variable
The experimental factor, "cause", that is manipulated; the variable
whose effect is being studied.
, Experimental Group
Exposed to presumed "cause"
Control Group
the group that does not receive the experimental treatment.
Dependent Variable
the "effect" of an experiment; will usually involve measuring how
subjects behave.
Random Subject assignment
Is done to ensure that the average behavior of the two groups would
be the same PRIOR to manipulation.
Placebo Effect
experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on
behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or
condition, which the recipient assumes is an active agent
Blind Study
participants are not told whether they're in the control or experiment
group