Fluid and Electrolyte Practice, ABG's, ATI Fluid &
Electrolyte Exam Guide Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A nurse is monitoring the urinary output of an adult client who had a colon
resection. Which of the following 24 hr output totals indicates oliguria?
A. 720 mL
B. 550 mL
C. 380 mL
D. 600 mL - CORRECT ANSWER-380 mL
A nurse is calculating a client's fluid output for a 12hr period. It includes Jackson-
Pratt (JP) drainage 35mL, NG suction 120mL, and incontinence pads weighing
240g, 310g, and 270g. The dry weight of the incontinence pads is 90g. The nurse
should record how many mL of output on the client's record? - CORRECT
ANSWER-890 mL
A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium
level of 7.6 mg/dl. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
a. tingling of the extremities
b. hypoactive deep tendon reflexes
,c. shortened QT intervals
d. constipation - CORRECT ANSWER-tingling of the extremities
A nurse is assessing four clients for fluid balance. The nurse should identify that
which of the following clients is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration?
a. A client who has a urine specific gravity of 1.010.
b. A client who has a weight gain of 2.2 kg (2 lb) in 24 hr.
c. A client who has a hematocrit of 45%A client who has a temperature of 39° C
(102° F)
d. A client who has a temperature of 39 C (102 F) - CORRECT ANSWER-A client
who has a temperature of 39 C (102 F)
weight gain is the answer....
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids to correct dehydration.
Which of the following laboratory values should indicate to the nurse that the
client is effectively responding to treatment?
a. Sodium 165 mEq/L
b. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L
c. Urine specific gravity 1.020
d. Hct 62% - CORRECT ANSWER-Urine specific gravity 1.020 (within normal
range of 1.005-1.030)
,A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema
and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER-eat foods that contain plenty
of potassium (furosemide can cause potassium loss)
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following
clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?
a. The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen
b. The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage
c. The client who has a chest tube to water seal
d. The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction - CORRECT ANSWER-
The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse should expect
which of the following findings?
a. Decreased urine specific gravity
b. Decreased Hgb
c. Increased BUN
d. Increased urine ketones - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased BUN
, A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs following
surgery. Which of the following assessments is an indication that the client might
be experiencing circulatory overload?
a. flushing
b. bradycardia
c. dyspnea
d. vomiting - CORRECT ANSWER-dyspnea
Circulatory overload causes: - CORRECT ANSWER-- dyspnea
- cough
- rales
- tachycardia
- JVD
A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the
past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? -
CORRECT ANSWER-- poor skin turgor
- hypotension
- flat neck veins
Electrolyte Exam Guide Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
A nurse is monitoring the urinary output of an adult client who had a colon
resection. Which of the following 24 hr output totals indicates oliguria?
A. 720 mL
B. 550 mL
C. 380 mL
D. 600 mL - CORRECT ANSWER-380 mL
A nurse is calculating a client's fluid output for a 12hr period. It includes Jackson-
Pratt (JP) drainage 35mL, NG suction 120mL, and incontinence pads weighing
240g, 310g, and 270g. The dry weight of the incontinence pads is 90g. The nurse
should record how many mL of output on the client's record? - CORRECT
ANSWER-890 mL
A nurse is caring for a client who had total thyroidectomy and a serum calcium
level of 7.6 mg/dl. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
a. tingling of the extremities
b. hypoactive deep tendon reflexes
,c. shortened QT intervals
d. constipation - CORRECT ANSWER-tingling of the extremities
A nurse is assessing four clients for fluid balance. The nurse should identify that
which of the following clients is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration?
a. A client who has a urine specific gravity of 1.010.
b. A client who has a weight gain of 2.2 kg (2 lb) in 24 hr.
c. A client who has a hematocrit of 45%A client who has a temperature of 39° C
(102° F)
d. A client who has a temperature of 39 C (102 F) - CORRECT ANSWER-A client
who has a temperature of 39 C (102 F)
weight gain is the answer....
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids to correct dehydration.
Which of the following laboratory values should indicate to the nurse that the
client is effectively responding to treatment?
a. Sodium 165 mEq/L
b. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L
c. Urine specific gravity 1.020
d. Hct 62% - CORRECT ANSWER-Urine specific gravity 1.020 (within normal
range of 1.005-1.030)
,A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema
and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse include? - CORRECT ANSWER-eat foods that contain plenty
of potassium (furosemide can cause potassium loss)
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following
clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?
a. The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen
b. The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage
c. The client who has a chest tube to water seal
d. The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction - CORRECT ANSWER-
The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse should expect
which of the following findings?
a. Decreased urine specific gravity
b. Decreased Hgb
c. Increased BUN
d. Increased urine ketones - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased BUN
, A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs following
surgery. Which of the following assessments is an indication that the client might
be experiencing circulatory overload?
a. flushing
b. bradycardia
c. dyspnea
d. vomiting - CORRECT ANSWER-dyspnea
Circulatory overload causes: - CORRECT ANSWER-- dyspnea
- cough
- rales
- tachycardia
- JVD
A nurse is assessing a client who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the
past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? -
CORRECT ANSWER-- poor skin turgor
- hypotension
- flat neck veins
