AHIP FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 | Medicare Compliance
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Section 1: Medicare Eligibility & Enrollment Periods (Q1-12)
Q1. Which group is automatically eligible for Medicare Part A without paying
premiums? A. All U.S. citizens upon reaching age 65 B. Individuals who have worked
and paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters (10 years) C. Only federal and state
government employees D. Anyone who enrolls during the General Enrollment Period
B. Individuals who have worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 40 quarters (10
years) [CORRECT]
Rationale: Part A is premium-free for individuals (or their spouses) with 40+ quarters
of Medicare-covered employment. Option A is incorrect because citizenship alone
does not guarantee premium-free Part A; work history matters. Options C and D are
false because eligibility is not limited to government employees or GEP enrollees.
Correct Answer: B
Q2. Maria turns 65 on June 15, 2026. She wants her Medicare coverage to begin on
June 1, 2026. When must she enroll? A. During the 3 months after her birthday
month (July 1 – September 30, 2026) B. During her birthday month only (June 1 –
June 30, 2026) C. During the 3 months before her birthday month (March 1 – May 31,
2026) D. Anytime during her 7-month Initial Enrollment Period with the same
effective date
C. During the 3 months before her birthday month (March 1 – May 31, 2026)
[CORRECT]
Rationale: To receive Part B coverage effective the first day of the birthday month, a
beneficiary must enroll during the 3 months before that month. Enrolling during the
birthday month results in a July 1 start date, and enrolling after results in later start
dates.
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Correct Answer: C
Q3. James, age 62, has been receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for
20 months. When will he become eligible for Medicare? A. Immediately, because all
disabled individuals qualify for Medicare instantly B. After receiving SSDI for 24
months C. Only when he reaches age 65, regardless of disability status D. After 12
months of SSDI payments
B. After receiving SSDI for 24 months [CORRECT]
Rationale: Most individuals under 65 become eligible for Medicare after receiving
SSDI for 24 months. Option A is incorrect because there is a waiting period (with
exceptions for ALS). Option C is incorrect because disability is a separate eligibility
pathway before age 65.
Correct Answer: B
Q4. Which medical condition qualifies an individual for immediate Medicare
eligibility without a 24-month SSDI waiting period? A. End-Stage Renal Disease
(ESRD) requiring dialysis B. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) C. Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) D. Stage IV cancer
B. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) [CORRECT]
Rationale: ALS qualifies beneficiaries for Medicare immediately upon SSDI approval
with no 24-month waiting period. While ESRD also has special Medicare rules, it may
involve coordination periods or specific timing requirements, making ALS the clearest
answer for immediate eligibility.
Correct Answer: B
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Q5. Robert was first eligible for Medicare Part B in January 2023 but did not enroll
and had no creditable coverage. He enrolls during the General Enrollment Period of
2026. How many full 12-month periods without coverage occurred, and what is his
permanent late enrollment penalty? A. 1 period; 10% of the standard premium B. 2
periods; 20% of the standard premium C. 3 periods; 30% of the standard premium D.
No penalty because he used the General Enrollment Period
B. 2 periods; 20% of the standard premium [CORRECT]
Rationale: From January 2023 to July 2026 (when GEP coverage begins), there are
two full 12-month periods (2023 and 2024). The Part B penalty is 10% per full 12-
month period without coverage and lasts for life. The GEP does not eliminate the
penalty.
Correct Answer: B
Q6. Susan, age 68, loses her employer group health coverage on March 31, 2026. She
has had continuous employer coverage since turning 65. What is her best option to
enroll in Medicare Part B without a late penalty? A. Wait until the Annual Enrollment
Period (October 15 – December 7) B. Use the General Enrollment Period (January 1 –
March 31) C. Use a Special Enrollment Period that begins April 1, 2026 and lasts for 8
months D. She is no longer eligible for Part B because she delayed enrollment
C. Use a Special Enrollment Period that begins April 1, 2026 and lasts for 8 months
[CORRECT]
Rationale: Individuals who delay Part B because they have current employer coverage
receive an 8-month SEP beginning the month after employment or group coverage
ends. AEP and GEP are incorrect because they either do not apply or would trigger
penalties. Option D is false because delayed enrollment does not eliminate eligibility.
Correct Answer: C
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Q7. A beneficiary delayed Part B enrollment for exactly 30 months after their Initial
Enrollment Period ended and had no creditable coverage. What is their Part B late
enrollment penalty? A. 10% of the standard Part B premium, added permanently B.
20% of the standard Part B premium, added permanently C. 30% of the standard Part
B premium, added permanently D. No penalty applies because 30 months is less than
36 months
B. 20% of the standard Part B premium, added permanently [CORRECT]
Rationale: The Part B penalty is calculated as 10% for each full 12-month period
without coverage. Thirty months contains two full 12-month periods (24 months),
resulting in a 20% penalty. The remaining 6 months do not count as a full period.
Correct Answer: B
Q8. A 67-year-old beneficiary moves from Texas to Florida and discovers their
Medicare Advantage plan does not operate in their new county. What enrollment
opportunity applies? A. Annual Enrollment Period only B. Special Enrollment Period
due to moving outside the plan's service area C. General Enrollment Period D.
Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period
B. Special Enrollment Period due to moving outside the plan's service area
[CORRECT]
Rationale: Moving outside a plan's service area qualifies as a qualifying life event
triggering an SEP, allowing the beneficiary to switch to a new plan or return to
Original Medicare. AEP and OEP are not required because the move creates an
immediate SEP.
Correct Answer: B
Q9. Emily's employer-sponsored creditable prescription drug coverage ends on May
15, 2026. She is age 66 and wishes to enroll in a Medicare Part D plan without
penalty. What is her Special Enrollment Period window? A. March 15, 2026 through