WGU C468 Information Management and
Application of Technology Latest 2025/2026
with complete solution
1. A nurse uses research findings from a nursing database to update a
clinical protocol. This action best demonstrates:
• A) Information literacy
• B) Data mining
• C) Usability testing
• D) Computer fluency
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: A
Rationale: Information literacy is the ability to recognize when
information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and use it effectively.
Applying research to practice is a direct example.
2. Which definition best describes nursing informatics?
• A) The use of computers to document patient care
• B) A specialty integrating nursing science, computer science, and
information science to manage and communicate data,
information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice
• C) The process of converting paper charts to electronic records
• D) The study of how nurses use social media for professional
development
,Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: This is the accepted definition of nursing informatics. Options
A, C, and D describe only narrow aspects or unrelated activities.
3. A nurse enters a patient's blood pressure reading into the electronic
health record (EHR). This is an example of:
• A) Information
• B) Knowledge
• C) Wisdom
• D) Data
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: D
Rationale: Data are raw, uninterpreted facts. Blood pressure of 120/80 is
data until it is interpreted in context to become information.
4. A nurse notices that several patients on a unit have elevated blood
pressures after receiving a specific medication. The nurse reports this
pattern to the pharmacist. This action moves from:
• A) Data to information
• B) Information to knowledge
• C) Data to wisdom
• D) Knowledge to wisdom
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: Information (individual blood pressure readings) becomes
,knowledge when patterns are recognized and applied. The nurse is
synthesizing multiple data points into actionable understanding.
5. Which is the correct order of the DIKW (Data, Information, Knowledge,
Wisdom) hierarchy?
• A) Data → Wisdom → Information → Knowledge
• B) Knowledge → Data → Information → Wisdom
• C) Data → Information → Knowledge → Wisdom
• D) Information → Data → Knowledge → Wisdom
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: The DIKW hierarchy moves from raw data → interpreted
information → synthesized knowledge → applied wisdom. Wisdom involves
using knowledge ethically and effectively.
6. A nurse chooses not to follow a clinical decision support alert because
the patient's unique circumstances make the recommendation
inappropriate. This is an example of:
• A) Data entry error
• B) Information literacy
• C) Wisdom
• D) System usability failure
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Wisdom is the ability to apply knowledge appropriately in
, specific contexts, including knowing when to deviate from standard
recommendations.
7. Which statement best describes information literacy?
• A) The ability to write computer code
• B) The ability to recognize when information is needed and the skills
to find, evaluate, and use it effectively
• C) The ability to design database structures
• D) The ability to troubleshoot network issues
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: This is the standard definition of information literacy,
emphasizing the entire process of recognizing, finding, evaluating, and
using information effectively.
8. A beginning nurse is expected to have which informatics competency?
• A) Design new clinical information systems
• B) Lead organizational informatics strategic planning
• C) Use existing information systems and established information
management practices
• D) Publish research on informatics innovations
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Beginning nurses are expected to use existing systems
competently, not design or lead informatics initiatives. Innovation and
leadership come at higher competency levels.
Application of Technology Latest 2025/2026
with complete solution
1. A nurse uses research findings from a nursing database to update a
clinical protocol. This action best demonstrates:
• A) Information literacy
• B) Data mining
• C) Usability testing
• D) Computer fluency
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: A
Rationale: Information literacy is the ability to recognize when
information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and use it effectively.
Applying research to practice is a direct example.
2. Which definition best describes nursing informatics?
• A) The use of computers to document patient care
• B) A specialty integrating nursing science, computer science, and
information science to manage and communicate data,
information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice
• C) The process of converting paper charts to electronic records
• D) The study of how nurses use social media for professional
development
,Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: This is the accepted definition of nursing informatics. Options
A, C, and D describe only narrow aspects or unrelated activities.
3. A nurse enters a patient's blood pressure reading into the electronic
health record (EHR). This is an example of:
• A) Information
• B) Knowledge
• C) Wisdom
• D) Data
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: D
Rationale: Data are raw, uninterpreted facts. Blood pressure of 120/80 is
data until it is interpreted in context to become information.
4. A nurse notices that several patients on a unit have elevated blood
pressures after receiving a specific medication. The nurse reports this
pattern to the pharmacist. This action moves from:
• A) Data to information
• B) Information to knowledge
• C) Data to wisdom
• D) Knowledge to wisdom
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: Information (individual blood pressure readings) becomes
,knowledge when patterns are recognized and applied. The nurse is
synthesizing multiple data points into actionable understanding.
5. Which is the correct order of the DIKW (Data, Information, Knowledge,
Wisdom) hierarchy?
• A) Data → Wisdom → Information → Knowledge
• B) Knowledge → Data → Information → Wisdom
• C) Data → Information → Knowledge → Wisdom
• D) Information → Data → Knowledge → Wisdom
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: The DIKW hierarchy moves from raw data → interpreted
information → synthesized knowledge → applied wisdom. Wisdom involves
using knowledge ethically and effectively.
6. A nurse chooses not to follow a clinical decision support alert because
the patient's unique circumstances make the recommendation
inappropriate. This is an example of:
• A) Data entry error
• B) Information literacy
• C) Wisdom
• D) System usability failure
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Wisdom is the ability to apply knowledge appropriately in
, specific contexts, including knowing when to deviate from standard
recommendations.
7. Which statement best describes information literacy?
• A) The ability to write computer code
• B) The ability to recognize when information is needed and the skills
to find, evaluate, and use it effectively
• C) The ability to design database structures
• D) The ability to troubleshoot network issues
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: B
Rationale: This is the standard definition of information literacy,
emphasizing the entire process of recognizing, finding, evaluating, and
using information effectively.
8. A beginning nurse is expected to have which informatics competency?
• A) Design new clinical information systems
• B) Lead organizational informatics strategic planning
• C) Use existing information systems and established information
management practices
• D) Publish research on informatics innovations
Correct ,,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Beginning nurses are expected to use existing systems
competently, not design or lead informatics initiatives. Innovation and
leadership come at higher competency levels.
