WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology|Explore New 458|PA and
OA|All Possible Questions and Answers| Versions|100%
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,Questions 1–50
Question 1
Definition: concept developed by William James that describes consciousness as a
continuously moving, shifting, and unbroken stream
A. stream of consciousness
B. falsification principle
C. pineal gland
D. analytic introspection
Correct Answer: A. stream of consciousness
Rationale: William James introduced "stream of consciousness" to describe the
continuous flow of thoughts and sensations.
Question 2
Term: which specialized area of the temporal lobe allows a person to identify someone
familiar in a crowded room?
,A. occipital face area
B. parahippocampal place area
C. fusiform face area
D. extrastriate body area
Correct Answer: C. fusiform face area
Rationale: The fusiform face area (FFA) is specialized for facial recognition, enabling
identification of familiar people even in complex scenes.
Question 3
Definition: a decision-making strategy where individuals are willing to take risks and
prefer uncertain outcomes over certain ones
A. Risk-taking strategy
B. Just-in-time strategy
C. Mental model approach
D. Pre-cueing
Correct Answer: A. Risk-taking strategy
Rationale: This describes risk-taking in decision-making where uncertain but higher-
reward outcomes are chosen over certain but lower-reward outcomes.
Question 4
Definition: the ability to focus on one stimulus while filtering out other stimuli,
demonstrated in noisy environments
A. What is an example of Priming?
B. National Sleep Foundation
C. Cocktail party effect
D. A brother and sister arguing over pizza
Correct Answer: C. Cocktail party effect
Rationale: The cocktail party effect is the ability to focus auditory attention on a single
conversation while filtering out other noises.
, Question 5
Definition: representation of information based on meaning, observed in both STM and
LTM
A. Auditory Coding
B. Semantic Coding
C. Acoustic Coding
D. Visual Coding
Correct Answer: B. Semantic Coding
Rationale: Semantic coding stores information by its meaning rather than sound or
appearance.
Question 6
Term: Which model of memory includes 3 stages: sensory store, short-term memory,
and long-term memory?
A. Darley-Latane memory model
B. Hobson-McCarley memory model
C. Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory
D. Melzack-Wall model of memory
Correct Answer: C. Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory
Rationale: The Atkinson-Shiffrin modal model proposes three distinct memory stages.
Question 7
Term: front part of the brain which is involved in various cognitive functions, including
perception and imagery
A. occipital lobe
B. parietal lobe
C. temporal lobe
D. frontal lobe