Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Q&A with Rationale | Rasmussen
University
1. Which ethical principle is defined as the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the
patient?
A. Autonomy
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Beneficence refers to the nurse’s obligation to perform actions that
benefit the patient and promote their well-being. This principle requires nurses to
advocate for the best possible outcomes while balancing risks and benefits. It is a
foundational concept in nursing ethics that guides daily clinical decision-making.
2. A nurse delegates the task of obtaining vital signs to an unlicensed assistive personnel
(UAP). Which ‘Right of Delegation’ is primarily being exercised?
A. Right Person
,B. Right Direction
C. Right Task
D. Right Supervision
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The Right Task involves determining if the specific activity is
appropriate to delegate based on the organization’s policies and the individual’s scope of
practice. Vital signs are a standard task that can typically be delegated to a UAP in stable
patient situations. The nurse must ensure that the task does not require complex clinical
judgment before assigning it.
3. What is the primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) in each state?
A. To define the specific curriculum for nursing schools
B. To ensure nurses receive fair wages and benefits
C. To protect the public from unskilled practitioners
D. To promote the political interests of the nursing profession
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: The main goal of the Nurse Practice Act is to safeguard the health,
safety, and welfare of the public by regulating nursing practice. It establishes the legal
boundaries for nursing roles and sets the requirements for licensure within a specific
jurisdiction. By defining the scope of practice, it prevents unqualified individuals from
providing nursing care.
, 4. In the context of legal issues in nursing, what does the term ‘malpractice’ specifically refer
to?
A. A minor error that does not result in patient harm
B. Failing to document a medication administration correctly
C. Intentionally causing harm to a patient during a procedure
D. Professional negligence that occurs while performing as a professional
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Malpractice is a type of negligence where a licensed professional fails
to meet the standard of care, resulting in injury to a patient. To prove malpractice, four
elements must be present: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. This legal concept
holds professionals accountable for their specialized knowledge and clinical performance.
5. Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who makes all decisions and limits staff
input?
A. Autocratic
B. Laissez-faire
C. Democratic
D. Transformational
Correct Answer: A