Ati Comprehensive Predictor
Examination Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which finding requires
immediate intervention?
A. Bilateral ankle edema
B. Weight gain of 1 kg in 24 hours
C. Heart rate of 88 bpm
D. Urine output of 40 mL/hr
Answer: B
Rationale: A rapid weight gain indicates fluid retention and worsening
heart failure, requiring prompt intervention.
2. A client is prescribed warfarin. Which lab value should the nurse monitor?
A. Platelet count
B. INR
C. Hemoglobin A1C
D. Serum potassium
Answer: B
Rationale: INR measures blood clotting time and is essential for
monitoring warfarin therapy effectiveness.
3. A postoperative client reports sudden chest pain and dyspnea. What is the
nurse’s priority action?
A. Elevate legs
B. Administer pain medication
, C. Apply oxygen
D. Encourage deep breathing
Answer: C
Rationale: Sudden chest pain and dyspnea may indicate pulmonary
embolism; oxygen is the priority to support breathing.
4. Which action helps prevent pressure injuries?
A. Massage reddened areas
B. Reposition every 2 hours
C. Keep head of bed elevated at 90°
D. Use hot water for bathing
Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent repositioning reduces prolonged pressure and tissue
ischemia.
5. A client with diabetes has blood glucose of 50 mg/dL. What is the priority
action?
A. Give insulin
B. Provide 15 g fast-acting carbohydrate
C. Restrict fluids
D. Recheck in 4 hours
Answer: B
Rationale: The client is hypoglycemic and needs immediate glucose
replacement.
6. Which sign indicates hypokalemia?
A. Muscle weakness
B. Hypertension
C. Bradycardia
D. Flushed skin
Answer: A
Rationale: Low potassium causes muscle weakness and cardiac
dysrhythmias.
, 7. A nurse is teaching infection control. Which is a priority precaution for
MRSA?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Reverse isolation
Answer: A
Rationale: MRSA spreads by direct contact, requiring contact precautions.
8. A client has a new colostomy. Which stool consistency is expected initially?
A. Formed
B. Watery
C. Hard pellets
D. No output
Answer: B
Rationale: Initially, colostomy output is liquid before thickening over time.
9. Which medication requires monitoring for ototoxicity?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Furosemide
C. Metformin
D. Lisinopril
Answer: B
Rationale: Loop diuretics like furosemide can damage hearing structures.
10.A client is experiencing anaphylaxis. What is the first medication?
A. Diphenhydramine
B. Epinephrine
C. Albuterol
D. Corticosteroids
Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
11.Which assessment finding indicates dehydration?
A. Jugular vein distention
Examination Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which finding requires
immediate intervention?
A. Bilateral ankle edema
B. Weight gain of 1 kg in 24 hours
C. Heart rate of 88 bpm
D. Urine output of 40 mL/hr
Answer: B
Rationale: A rapid weight gain indicates fluid retention and worsening
heart failure, requiring prompt intervention.
2. A client is prescribed warfarin. Which lab value should the nurse monitor?
A. Platelet count
B. INR
C. Hemoglobin A1C
D. Serum potassium
Answer: B
Rationale: INR measures blood clotting time and is essential for
monitoring warfarin therapy effectiveness.
3. A postoperative client reports sudden chest pain and dyspnea. What is the
nurse’s priority action?
A. Elevate legs
B. Administer pain medication
, C. Apply oxygen
D. Encourage deep breathing
Answer: C
Rationale: Sudden chest pain and dyspnea may indicate pulmonary
embolism; oxygen is the priority to support breathing.
4. Which action helps prevent pressure injuries?
A. Massage reddened areas
B. Reposition every 2 hours
C. Keep head of bed elevated at 90°
D. Use hot water for bathing
Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent repositioning reduces prolonged pressure and tissue
ischemia.
5. A client with diabetes has blood glucose of 50 mg/dL. What is the priority
action?
A. Give insulin
B. Provide 15 g fast-acting carbohydrate
C. Restrict fluids
D. Recheck in 4 hours
Answer: B
Rationale: The client is hypoglycemic and needs immediate glucose
replacement.
6. Which sign indicates hypokalemia?
A. Muscle weakness
B. Hypertension
C. Bradycardia
D. Flushed skin
Answer: A
Rationale: Low potassium causes muscle weakness and cardiac
dysrhythmias.
, 7. A nurse is teaching infection control. Which is a priority precaution for
MRSA?
A. Contact precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Reverse isolation
Answer: A
Rationale: MRSA spreads by direct contact, requiring contact precautions.
8. A client has a new colostomy. Which stool consistency is expected initially?
A. Formed
B. Watery
C. Hard pellets
D. No output
Answer: B
Rationale: Initially, colostomy output is liquid before thickening over time.
9. Which medication requires monitoring for ototoxicity?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Furosemide
C. Metformin
D. Lisinopril
Answer: B
Rationale: Loop diuretics like furosemide can damage hearing structures.
10.A client is experiencing anaphylaxis. What is the first medication?
A. Diphenhydramine
B. Epinephrine
C. Albuterol
D. Corticosteroids
Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
11.Which assessment finding indicates dehydration?
A. Jugular vein distention
