Essentials of Pathophysiology Chapter 1 Concepts of Health and Disease Exam with Questions and Answers

Essentials of Pathophysiology Chapter 1 Concepts of Health and Disease Exam with Questions and Answers The nurse documents which assessment data as a symptom? a) Report of pain b) Elevated temperature c) Pinpoint pupil size d) Enlarged lymph node ANSWER a) Report of pain A symptom is a subjective complaint that is noted by the person with a disorder, whereas a sign is a manifestation that is noted by an observer. A report of pain is a symptom, which is a subjective complaint. Temperature, pupil size, and lymph node enlargement are signs that can be observed by another person. A new client who suffered a myocardial infarction requires angioplasty and stent placement. He has arrived to his first cardiac rehabilitation appointment. In this first session, a review of the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease is addressed. Which statement by the client verifies to the nurse that he has understood the nurse's teachings about coronary artery disease? a) "All I have to do is stop smoking and then I won't have any more heart attacks." b) "My artery was clogged by fat so I will need to stop eating fatty foods like french fries every day." c) "Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it easy to form fatty streaks which led to my clogged artery." d) " If you do not exercise regularly to get your heart rate up, blood pools in the veins causing a clot which stops blood flow to the muscle and you have a heart attack." ANSWER c) "Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it easy to form fatty streaks which led to my clogged artery."