CIVIC LITERACY REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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CIVIC LITERACY REVIEW EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
Electoral College - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


The president is elected by a majority of electoral votes. After an election a group of
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electors chosen by each state officially cast the electoral votes for their state to choo
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se the President.
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Articles of Confederation - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f


This document was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1781 during the
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Revolutionary War to create a national government. The new government was weak
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because states held most of the power, and Congress lacked the power to tax, regul
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ate trade, or control the coining of money. It was later replaced with the U.S. Constit
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ution.

Great Compromise - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


introduced by Roger Sherman; set up a bicameral Congress - upper house
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called Senate with each state getting 2 votes & a lower house called the House of R
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epresentatives
with each state's representation based on its population--
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satisfied both the large and small states 9f 9f 9f 9f 9f 9f




3/5 Compromise - ANSWERS-
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compromise made when writing the Constitution to sastify both free and slave states;
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said for every 5 slaves, 3 would count in a state's population for both representation
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and tax purposes 9f 9f




Federalism - ANSWERS- 9f 9f


is the breaking of the gov't into Federal and state levels, each having certain powers
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Checks and Balances - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f


system of each branch of gov't having a power to check the power of the other to ma
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ke sure no one branch becomes too powerful
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Executive Branch - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


headed by the President and carries out the laws; also includes the Vice President a
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nd the Cabinet members
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Engel v. Vitale (1962) - ANSWERS-
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separation between Church and State in schools. S.C. prayer in public schools is un
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constitutional, violates separation of church and state and freedom of religion (First A
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mendment)

, Miranda vs. Arizona, 1961 - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f 9f


This case proves that the 5th Amendment requires that individuals arrested for a cri
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me must be advised of their right to remain silent and to have counsel present.
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Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f 9f


Evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unr
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easonable searches and seizures," may not be used in criminal prosecutions in state
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courts, as well as federal courts.
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In Re Gault (1967) - ANSWERS-
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14th amendment Due Process Clause allows requirements for state delinquency pro
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ceedings. established the principle that young persons have constitutional rights
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Bill - ANSWERS-a statute in draft before it becomes law
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Chief Justice - ANSWERS-the judge who presides over the supreme court
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Commander-in-Chief - ANSWERS- 9f 9f


The role of the president as the supreme commander of the armed forces of the Unit
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ed States. 9f




Governor - ANSWERS-highest ranking member of a state's executive branch
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Reserved powers - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


powers reserved for the states; examples: creating and maintaining an education sys
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tem, creating local governments
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Veto power - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


presidential power to stop a bill from becoming a law by rejecting it
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impeachment - ANSWERS- 9f 9f


a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
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presidential succession - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f


the order in which officials fill the office of president in case of a vacancy-
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1. Vice President, 2. Speaker of the House of Representatives, 3. President of the S
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enate Pro Tempore, ... 9f 9f 9f




U.S. Supreme Court - ANSWERS-
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9 justices nominated by President, confirmed by Senate; highest court in the nation;
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hears only appeals; interprets Constitutional law
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Intolerable Acts/Coercive Acts - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f


A series of acts passed by the government in response to the Boston Tea Party. The
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y caused outrage, as the colonists viewed the acts as a violation of their rights. This l
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ed to the creation of the First Continental Congress and the Revolutionary War.
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Boston Tea Party - ANSWERS- 9f 9f 9f 9f


demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who raided three British ships in Boston
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