TEAM DYNAMICS, MOTIVATION, AND
DECISION-MAKING SUMMARY 2026
◉ Transactional leadership.
Answer: •Leadership focused on the exchanges that occur between
leaders and their followers.
◉ Idealized influence.
Answer: (or charisma): The emotional component of leadership,
describing the leader's position as role model with high standards of
moral and ethical conduct.
◉ Idealized influence.
Answer: Measured by Attributional and Behavioral components
◉ Inspirational motivation.
Answer: •Describes leaders who communicate high expectations to
followers, inspiring them through motivation to become committed
to and a part of the shared vision in the organization.
◉ Intellectual Stimulation.
, Answer: •Includes leadership that stimulates followers to be
creative and innovative and to challenge their own beliefs and values
as well as those of the leader and the organization.
◉ Individualized Consideration.
Answer: Representative of leaders who provide a supportive climate
in which they listen carefully to the individual needs of followers
◉ Management by exception.
Answer: leadership that involves corrective criticism, negative
feedback, and negative reinforcement.
◉ Active management by exception.
Answer: Close monitoring of followers for mistakes or rule
violations, followed by corrective action when appropriate.
◉ Corrective action.
Answer: An action that resolves or punishes mistakes or rule
violations on the part of a follower.
◉ Passive management by exception.
Answer: Intervention only after standards have not been met or
problems have arisen.