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, Cecil Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore In 1634, Cecil Calvert (Second Lord Baltimore) created Maryland colony that
would be a haven for Catholics in America.
Act of Toleration The first colonial statue granting religious freedom to all Christians, but it called
for death of all non-Christians. It was created to provide a safe haven for
Catholics. (p.27)
Roger Williams A respected Puritan minister who believed that the individual's conscience was
beyond the control of any civil or church authority. He was banished from the Bay
colony for his beliefs. In 1636, he founded the settlement of Providence. (p. 29)
Providence This settlement has founded in 1636 by Roger Williams. (p. 29)
Anne Hutchinson This Puritan believed in antinomianism and was banished from the Bay colony
because of her beliefs. In 1638, she founded the colony of Portsmouth. (p. 29)
antinomianism The idea that faith alone, not deeds, is necessary for salvation. (p. 29)
Rhode Island In 1644, Parliament granted Roger Williams a charter, joining Providence and
Portsmouth into a single colony, Rhode Island. (p. 30)