Revolutions 2026 | Study
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, Liberalism A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative
government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from
the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle
classes.
Empiricism the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should,
therefore, rely on observation and experimentation
Nationalism sense of commonality based on language, religion, social customs, and territory;
sometimes harnessed by governments to foster a sense of unity
Feminism the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as
men; became popular during the Enlightenment
Mary Wollstonecraft English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated
equal education for women; wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women, a
famous feminist document in 1792
Suffrage the right to vote in political elections
End of Serfdom Most important reform of Russian Czar Alexander II; 1861-1865
Declaration of Independence 1776 statement, issued by the Second Continental Congress, explaining why the
colonies wanted independence from Britain.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Adopted August 26, 1789, statement of fundamental political rights adopted by
the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution.
Jamaica Letter A was a document written in Jamaica by South American revolutionary leader
Simon Bolivar where he famously expanded his views on thee independence
movement in Venezuela and the way the government under the way they tried to
operate.