QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A
PLUS
◉ Lozenge
Answer: small, solid, round or oval, flavored, and/or sweet base that
holds medication and releases it s the base melts in the mouth.
◉ ointment
Answer: a semisolid substance for application of medication to the
skin or eye where it is absorbed.
◉ Paste
Answer: a semisolid substance thicker and stiffer than an ointment,
containing medications. it is not absorbed as readily as an ointment.
The medication may be absorbed from the paste while a portion of
the paste remains on the skin.
◉ Patch
Answer: medication encased in a round, square, or oval disc hat is
stuck t the skin, allowing the medication to be absorbed slowly and
regularly from the disc into the blood stream through the skin.
, ◉ Pill
Answer: medication in a powder form that is mixed in a bonding
material and forced into round, oval, and/or flat shapes for ease of
swallowing.
◉ Powder
Answer: A fine ground form of the medication that may be used for
medications to ve swallowed.
◉ Solution
Answer: liquid containing dissolved medication
◉ Suppository
Answer: medication mixed in a gelatin or other soft material and
shaped like a cone for ease of insertion into the rectum, vagina, or
urethra. The gelatin slowly dissolves due to body heat and the
medication is released.
◉ Suspension
Answer: a liquid holding un-dissolved particles of the medication,
The liquid must be shaken before giving, which allows the particles
to be evenly distributed throughout the liquid. Shaking allows for
accurate dosing.