NUR 380 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026
Roles of Education in Nursing - Answers Nurse educators are employed in nursing programs, at
educational institutions, and in hospital staff education. The nurse educator usually has a
baccalaureate degree or more advanced preparation and frequently has expertise in a particular area
of practice. The nurse educator is responsible for classroom and, often, clinical teaching. There is now
a process to become a certified nurse educator (CNE).
How did wars affect nursing history - Answers Wars increase the need for nurses
Crimean War effect on nursing - Answers public outcry in Great Britain. The role Florence Nightingale
played in addressing this problem is well known. Nightingale and her nurses transformed the military
hospitals by setting up sanitation practices, such as hand washing
American Civil War effect on nursing - Answers several nurses emerged who were notable for their
contributions to a country torn by internal conflict. Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth (Figures 1.2
and 1.3) provided care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground Railroad. Mother
Biekerdyke and Clara Barton searched the battlefields and gave care to injured and dying soldiers.
World War 1 effect on nursing - Answers World War I resulted in American, British, and French
women rushing to volunteer their nursing services. These nurses endured harsh environments and
treated injuries not seen before. d. Progress in healthcare occurred during World War I, particularly in
the field of surgery. For example, advancements were made in the use of anesthetic agents, infection
control, blood typing, and prosthetics.
World War 2 effect on nursing - Answers casualties created an acute shortage of caregivers, and the
Cadet Nurse Corps was established in response to a marked shortage of nurses. At that time, auxiliary
healthcare workers became prominent. "Practical" nurses, aides, and technicians provided much of
the actual nursing care under the instruction and supervision of better prepared nurses.
Florence Nightingale - Answers Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing.
began professional education of nursing.
Clara Barton - Answers Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Linda Richards - Answers Graduated in 1873 from the New England Hospital for Women and Children
in Boston, Massachusetts, as the first trained nurse in the United States; became the night
superintendent of Bellevue Hospital in 1874 and began the practice of keeping records and writing
orders
Mary Mahoney - Answers First professionally trained African American nurse
Lillian Wald - Answers founded the Henry Street Settlement and Visiting Nurse Service which
provided nursing and social services and organized educational and cultural activities. She is
considered the founder of public health nursing
Lavina Dock (1858-1956) - Answers Participated in protests movement for women's rights
Fought for nurses rather than MDs to have control of the nursing profession
Margaret Sanger - Answers American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the
early 1900's. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by
unwanted pregnancy. Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control
League, which later became Planned Parenthood.
Mary Breckinridge - Answers Established the Frontier Nursing Service
Luther Christman - Answers Registered nurse and a founder of the American Assembly for Men in
Nursing (AAMN). Also founded the National Student Nurse's Association
Ernest Grant - Answers first male president of the American Nurses Association
Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth - Answers Known for working with the Underground Railroad to
help fleeing slaves during the American Civil War, also cared for the sick.
Dorothea Dix - Answers A reformer and pioneer in the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill,
beginning in the 1820's, she was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses and insane
asylums throughout the U.S. and Canada. She succeeded in persuading many states to assume
responsibility for the care of the mentally ill. She served as the Superintendent of Nurses for the
Union Army during the Civil War.
What are functions of National Nursing Associations? - Answers Advocate for nurses' rights and
interests at the national level.
Develop and maintain standards of nursing practice.
, Provide continuing education and professional development opportunities.
Lobby for healthcare policies that benefit nurses and the profession.
Offer support and resources to nurses in various practice settings.
What are the functions of International Nursing Associations? - Answers Facilitate collaboration and
networking among nurses globally.
Advocate for nursing issues on an international scale.
Promote the exchange of knowledge and best practices across borders.
Address global health challenges and disparities.
Provide a unified voice for nurses in international forums and policy making.
Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) - Answers A two year degree for individuals seeking to become a
registered nurse
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) - Answers a four-year degree obtained in order to become a
registered nurse
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) - Answers An advanced nursing degree that allows a nurse to
work in specialized nursing roles and prescribe medication
Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) - Answers Terminal degree emphasizing advanced clinical
practice.
PhD in Nursing - Answers Conducts theory testing and theory development research for nursing
science development; frames practice, administration, or research in nursing works
Careers for Nursing Master's Degree and Above (be familiar with these careers but don't necessarily
need to memorize) - Answers ● Clinical Nurse Specialist ● Nurse Practitioner/Advanced Practice
● Registered Nurse
● Nurse Midwife
● Nurse Anesthetist: now doctorate level
● Clinical Nurse Leader
● Nurse Educators
Why is continuing nursing education important? - Answers CE is designed to enhance the knowledge
or skills of practicing professionals. Constant updating and growth are essential to keep abreast of
scientific changes and changes within healthcare and the nursing profession.
Reflect on the collective and personal meaning of nursing - Answers ANA definition of nursing:
Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing;
and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and
populations in recognition of the connection of all humanity.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Direct Patient Care - Answers Conducting assessments, developing care plans, and providing
nursing interventions.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Medication Administration - Answers Administering medications and treatments according
to prescribed orders.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Patient Advocacy - Answers Advocating for patients' rights, safety, and access to quality
care.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Health Promotion and Education - Answers Providing education to patients and families on
health promotion, disease prevention, and self-care management.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Collaboration and Coordination - Answers Collaborating with healthcare team members to
ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.
Roles of Education in Nursing - Answers Nurse educators are employed in nursing programs, at
educational institutions, and in hospital staff education. The nurse educator usually has a
baccalaureate degree or more advanced preparation and frequently has expertise in a particular area
of practice. The nurse educator is responsible for classroom and, often, clinical teaching. There is now
a process to become a certified nurse educator (CNE).
How did wars affect nursing history - Answers Wars increase the need for nurses
Crimean War effect on nursing - Answers public outcry in Great Britain. The role Florence Nightingale
played in addressing this problem is well known. Nightingale and her nurses transformed the military
hospitals by setting up sanitation practices, such as hand washing
American Civil War effect on nursing - Answers several nurses emerged who were notable for their
contributions to a country torn by internal conflict. Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth (Figures 1.2
and 1.3) provided care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground Railroad. Mother
Biekerdyke and Clara Barton searched the battlefields and gave care to injured and dying soldiers.
World War 1 effect on nursing - Answers World War I resulted in American, British, and French
women rushing to volunteer their nursing services. These nurses endured harsh environments and
treated injuries not seen before. d. Progress in healthcare occurred during World War I, particularly in
the field of surgery. For example, advancements were made in the use of anesthetic agents, infection
control, blood typing, and prosthetics.
World War 2 effect on nursing - Answers casualties created an acute shortage of caregivers, and the
Cadet Nurse Corps was established in response to a marked shortage of nurses. At that time, auxiliary
healthcare workers became prominent. "Practical" nurses, aides, and technicians provided much of
the actual nursing care under the instruction and supervision of better prepared nurses.
Florence Nightingale - Answers Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder of modern nursing.
began professional education of nursing.
Clara Barton - Answers Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Linda Richards - Answers Graduated in 1873 from the New England Hospital for Women and Children
in Boston, Massachusetts, as the first trained nurse in the United States; became the night
superintendent of Bellevue Hospital in 1874 and began the practice of keeping records and writing
orders
Mary Mahoney - Answers First professionally trained African American nurse
Lillian Wald - Answers founded the Henry Street Settlement and Visiting Nurse Service which
provided nursing and social services and organized educational and cultural activities. She is
considered the founder of public health nursing
Lavina Dock (1858-1956) - Answers Participated in protests movement for women's rights
Fought for nurses rather than MDs to have control of the nursing profession
Margaret Sanger - Answers American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the
early 1900's. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by
unwanted pregnancy. Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control
League, which later became Planned Parenthood.
Mary Breckinridge - Answers Established the Frontier Nursing Service
Luther Christman - Answers Registered nurse and a founder of the American Assembly for Men in
Nursing (AAMN). Also founded the National Student Nurse's Association
Ernest Grant - Answers first male president of the American Nurses Association
Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth - Answers Known for working with the Underground Railroad to
help fleeing slaves during the American Civil War, also cared for the sick.
Dorothea Dix - Answers A reformer and pioneer in the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill,
beginning in the 1820's, she was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses and insane
asylums throughout the U.S. and Canada. She succeeded in persuading many states to assume
responsibility for the care of the mentally ill. She served as the Superintendent of Nurses for the
Union Army during the Civil War.
What are functions of National Nursing Associations? - Answers Advocate for nurses' rights and
interests at the national level.
Develop and maintain standards of nursing practice.
, Provide continuing education and professional development opportunities.
Lobby for healthcare policies that benefit nurses and the profession.
Offer support and resources to nurses in various practice settings.
What are the functions of International Nursing Associations? - Answers Facilitate collaboration and
networking among nurses globally.
Advocate for nursing issues on an international scale.
Promote the exchange of knowledge and best practices across borders.
Address global health challenges and disparities.
Provide a unified voice for nurses in international forums and policy making.
Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) - Answers A two year degree for individuals seeking to become a
registered nurse
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) - Answers a four-year degree obtained in order to become a
registered nurse
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) - Answers An advanced nursing degree that allows a nurse to
work in specialized nursing roles and prescribe medication
Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) - Answers Terminal degree emphasizing advanced clinical
practice.
PhD in Nursing - Answers Conducts theory testing and theory development research for nursing
science development; frames practice, administration, or research in nursing works
Careers for Nursing Master's Degree and Above (be familiar with these careers but don't necessarily
need to memorize) - Answers ● Clinical Nurse Specialist ● Nurse Practitioner/Advanced Practice
● Registered Nurse
● Nurse Midwife
● Nurse Anesthetist: now doctorate level
● Clinical Nurse Leader
● Nurse Educators
Why is continuing nursing education important? - Answers CE is designed to enhance the knowledge
or skills of practicing professionals. Constant updating and growth are essential to keep abreast of
scientific changes and changes within healthcare and the nursing profession.
Reflect on the collective and personal meaning of nursing - Answers ANA definition of nursing:
Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing;
and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and
populations in recognition of the connection of all humanity.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Direct Patient Care - Answers Conducting assessments, developing care plans, and providing
nursing interventions.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Medication Administration - Answers Administering medications and treatments according
to prescribed orders.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Patient Advocacy - Answers Advocating for patients' rights, safety, and access to quality
care.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Health Promotion and Education - Answers Providing education to patients and families on
health promotion, disease prevention, and self-care management.
Roles and responsibilities of the registered nurse as delineated by the State Board of Nursing Scope of
Practice: Collaboration and Coordination - Answers Collaborating with healthcare team members to
ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.
