Guide Questions and Answers Graded A+
Social Psychology - Correct answer-The scientific study of how people think
about, influence, and relate to others.
Social Learning Theory - Correct answer-A modern offshoot of behaviorism that
places primary emphasis on how people learn social behaviors from one another,
especially through social reinforcement and modeling.
Frustration-aggression Hypothesis - Correct answer-In its most absolute form, this
hypothesis asserts that frustration always creates feelings of aggression and that
aggression is always caused by frustration.
Decision Making Theory - Correct answer-People calculate the costs and benefits
of various actions and select the best alternative in a fairly logical way.
Interdependence Theory - Correct answer-The theory that because members of a
couple or group are interdependent (i.e., the outcomes one person experiences
depend on what others do and vice versa), individuals must coordinate their
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, behavior to maximize their joint benefits. This is the most important social
exchange perspective in social psychology.
Social Exchange Theory - Correct answer-A Theory that analyzes the interaction
between people in terms of the outcomes (rewards minus costs) that the individuals
exchange with each other.
Operational Definition - Correct answer-The specific procedure or operation that is
used to measure or manipulate a variable in a research study.
Independent Variable - Correct answer-The variable in a study that is interpreted as
the cause of changes in the dependent variable. This variable may be
systematically manipulated by the researcher in an experiment or passively
measured in a correlational study.
Dependent Variable - Correct answer-In an experiment, the responses to the
independent variable being manipulated or measured.
Person Perception - Correct answer-The mental processes we use to form
judgments and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of other
people; the process of forming impressions of others.
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