AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔ovulation - ✔✔surge of LH and FSH, estrogen
but not progestron پر رو
✔✔hypresensitivity type1
type 2
type 3
type 4 - ✔✔type 1 Allergy (immediate)
imonoglubulin (antibody): ig E, mucus mebrane
type 2
type 3
type 4: Delayed-type hypersensitivity (poison ivy, ppd test)
✔✔the only AB can cross placenta - ✔✔ig G (girl)
✔✔ig G
ig A
ig M
ig Es - ✔✔ig G, most common, cross placenta
ig A local protection on mucos
ig M first ab when infection, acute
ig E immidiate, hypersensitivity e, eosinophil, allergy
✔✔PANICS - ✔✔P palpitation
A abd distress
N nausea,
I intense fear of death
C chest pain, chills, choking
S sweating, shaking, SOB
✔✔agoraphobia - ✔✔in some panic cases
fear of being in open or public places
✔✔unhappy triad - ✔✔ACL: ant cruciate
MCL: medial collateral
medial meniscus
✔✔melatonin secreted by - ✔✔pineal gland
✔✔tachycardia - ✔✔more than 100
✔✔bisphosphonate inhibit ... - ✔✔osteoclastic activity
,✔✔hyperparathyroidism - ✔✔
✔✔parathyroid - ✔✔bone to blood
calcium
✔✔hyperparathyroid complication - ✔✔osteopenia, osteoprosis
nephrolithiasis =kd stone
✔✔most common in children - ✔✔
✔✔ACUTE VS CHronic lukemia - ✔✔acute:fast growing
chronic: slow growing
✔✔lukemia - ✔✔children: ALL acute lymphocytic most common lukemia in children
20-40: AML: acute melogenouse in previous chemo
40-60: chronic melogenouse in previous radiaton
more than 65: chronic lymphocytic most common adult lukemia
✔✔4 y, leg pain, fatigue, testicular enlargemnet - ✔✔ALL
✔✔celiac disease - ✔✔flattening/loss of vili
malabsorbtion with chronic diarhea
steatorhea (similar to chronic pancreatitis) سلیاک این بو رو می ده
weight loss
dermatitis herpetiform
✔✔celiac tx - ✔✔gluten free diet
✔✔gluten in - ✔✔wheat, rye, barely,
✔✔honey colored, crusted lesion - ✔✔impetigo
✔✔impetigo
erisiplas
cellulitis
necrotizing facitis - ✔✔impetigo: epidermis epidermis
erysiplase: infection of upper dermis dermis
cellulitis: entire dermis+subcutaneous fat subcutaneous fat
necrotizing facitis : subcutaneous fat+facia facia
,✔✔infection of dermis and subcutaneus fat
warm, erythematous, tender skin - ✔✔cellulitis
✔✔repeated excoriation of extermities lead to - ✔✔MRSA cellulitis
✔✔...resistant to antibiotic - ✔✔MRSA: METICiline (type of penicilin) resistant staph
ureus
✔✔MRSA - ✔✔nosocomial
weak immunodef patients
✔✔HPV - ✔✔6, 11 genital wart
16, 18 cervical cancer
✔✔HSV - ✔✔HSV1 ORAL , cold sore
HSV 2 genital
✔✔risk factor for cervical cancer - ✔✔HPV 16, 18
TOBACOO
✔✔genital war - ✔✔HPV 6, 11
✔✔incontinence - ✔✔stress: intra abd pressure (sneezing, ..)
✔✔incontinence - ✔✔Urge incontinence due to an overactive bladder. detresur muscle
hyperreflexia, oxybutin
Stress incontinence due to poor closure of the bladder.
Overflow incontinence due to either poor bladder contraction or blockage of the urethra
✔✔WBC - ✔✔granular noutrophil, eosinophil, basophil
agranular lymphocyte, monocyte
✔✔wbc types - ✔✔NEVER LET MONKEYS EAT BANANAS
neutrophil
lmphocyte
monocyte
eosinophil
basophil
✔✔macrophase is - ✔✔monocyte
action: phagocytosis
✔✔phagosistosis - ✔✔monocyte
, neutrophil
✔✔eosinophil for - ✔✔allergic reaction
parasite
✔✔allergic reaction - ✔✔eosinophil
ig E
✔✔basophil - ✔✔for inflammation
banana باعث التهاب می شه
✔✔humoral and cellular immunity - ✔✔lymphocyte
b cell: humoral
t cell : cell سلول صلیبی
✔✔the biggest - ✔✔monocyte phagosit
✔✔PQRST - ✔✔p: depolarization of atrium
qrs: depolarization of ventricle
t: repolarization of ventricle
✔✔statin= - ✔✔HMG coA reductase inhibitor
decrease cholestrol
side effect: mylagia مثل ب که بدن درد داره
✔✔pitutary - ✔✔ant produce and release GH, prolactin, endrophins
post store and release comes
✔✔Acetaminophen - ✔✔HEPATOTOXIC
✔✔corpus luteum - ✔✔a hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an
ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has
begun.
✔✔AIDS CD4 - ✔✔CD4 less than 200
✔✔LH rise trigger - ✔✔ovulation and development of corpus luteum
✔✔beta blocker - ✔✔reduce heart rate
for social anxiety
✔✔biceps
brachioradialis
triceps