NCCAOM BIOMEDICINE COMPREHENSIVE EXAM LATEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔megaloblastic anemia - ✔✔mcv >100
✔✔macrocytic anemia - ✔✔megaloblastic
non megaloblastic
✔✔pernicious anemia - ✔✔intrinsic factor from parietal cells of stomach
absorbation of vit B12 in ileum ایلیا
a megaloblastic anemmia
✔✔prenicious anemia due to - ✔✔loss of parietal cells
✔✔megaloblastic - ✔✔folat (b9) def
b12 def
✔✔crohn's what part - ✔✔ileum mostly ایلیا
so can have prenicious anemia
✔✔speed's test - ✔✔bicepital tendonitis
✔✔normal BMI - ✔✔18-25
height/weight به توان دو
✔✔pupilaary reaction nerves - ✔✔2 optic
3 oculumotor
✔✔25-30 - ✔✔overweight
✔✔more than 30 - ✔✔obese
✔✔hunhback - ✔✔kyphosis
✔✔swayback - ✔✔lordosis
✔✔night blindness - ✔✔vit A def
✔✔night blindess, damage to cornea, dry or cracked skin - ✔✔vit A def
✔✔hemorhage, rare except in newborn infants - ✔✔vit k def
✔✔wernicke korsakof due to - ✔✔alcohol abuse
,✔✔dry beriberi, wet beriberi
wernicke
korsakof - ✔✔b1 (thiamin) def
✔✔beri beri - ✔✔weight loss, emotional disturbance, impaired sensory reception,
weakness and pain in limbs, edema
✔✔scurvy - ✔✔vit c def
✔✔weakness, anemia, bruising, bleeding gums, loose teeth - ✔✔scurvy
more like sp not holding blood
gui pi tang
✔✔b9 vs b12 - ✔✔b 9 folic acid
b12 cobalamin
✔✔dermatitis+dementia+diarhea - ✔✔pelegra (b3 def) 3
پالک مرگ
✔✔AST
ALT - ✔✔AST=SGOT
ALT=SGPT LP
✔✔...MORE specific - ✔✔ALT
✔✔AST: ALT =2:1 - ✔✔ALcoholic liver disease
✔✔CPR - ✔✔compression
airway
breathing
✔✔beta agonist for asthma
acute asthma exacerbation - ✔✔albuterol
relax bronichial smooth muscle
so during acute exacerbtiondi
✔✔diphenhydramine - ✔✔H1 BLOCKER first generation
✔✔loratadin - ✔✔second generation
✔✔guaifenesin - ✔✔expectorant
✔✔pnmonia - ✔✔acute inflammation of lung
, ✔✔lung cancer sxs - ✔✔cough, hemoptesis
bronchial obstruction
wheezing
"coin lesion" in x ray or "non calcified nodule" in ct
✔✔sleep apnea - ✔✔at least 5 times per hour
dx: poly somnography
✔✔ - ✔✔breath with C PAP
✔✔sleep apnea - ✔✔central from brain stem
obstructive locally obstructed due to obesity
✔✔obstructive lung disease - ✔✔emphysema
chronic bronchitis
asthma
برونشکتازی
✔✔blue bloater - ✔✔bbbbbbronchitis chronic
✔✔SLEEP apnea f or m - ✔✔m
✔✔emphysema - ✔✔pink puffer
enlargemnet of air spaces
decreased elastisity of air sac
✔✔menopause - ✔✔hot flash
vageIn atrophy
osteoprosis
chronory artery di
sleep disturbance
increased FSH
✔✔plasma - ✔✔91% water
pr: albumin, globuling, fibronigen (clot)
✔✔klinfelter vs turner syndrome - ✔✔klinfelter 47xxy, phenotype: male but some f
charectr
45mx0 but losing some female charestrictics like amenorhea
✔✔mother rh -, fetus rh + - ✔✔anti rh Ig G
in second pregnancy : erythroblastosis fetalis
tx: rogam shot in 28 weeks
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔megaloblastic anemia - ✔✔mcv >100
✔✔macrocytic anemia - ✔✔megaloblastic
non megaloblastic
✔✔pernicious anemia - ✔✔intrinsic factor from parietal cells of stomach
absorbation of vit B12 in ileum ایلیا
a megaloblastic anemmia
✔✔prenicious anemia due to - ✔✔loss of parietal cells
✔✔megaloblastic - ✔✔folat (b9) def
b12 def
✔✔crohn's what part - ✔✔ileum mostly ایلیا
so can have prenicious anemia
✔✔speed's test - ✔✔bicepital tendonitis
✔✔normal BMI - ✔✔18-25
height/weight به توان دو
✔✔pupilaary reaction nerves - ✔✔2 optic
3 oculumotor
✔✔25-30 - ✔✔overweight
✔✔more than 30 - ✔✔obese
✔✔hunhback - ✔✔kyphosis
✔✔swayback - ✔✔lordosis
✔✔night blindness - ✔✔vit A def
✔✔night blindess, damage to cornea, dry or cracked skin - ✔✔vit A def
✔✔hemorhage, rare except in newborn infants - ✔✔vit k def
✔✔wernicke korsakof due to - ✔✔alcohol abuse
,✔✔dry beriberi, wet beriberi
wernicke
korsakof - ✔✔b1 (thiamin) def
✔✔beri beri - ✔✔weight loss, emotional disturbance, impaired sensory reception,
weakness and pain in limbs, edema
✔✔scurvy - ✔✔vit c def
✔✔weakness, anemia, bruising, bleeding gums, loose teeth - ✔✔scurvy
more like sp not holding blood
gui pi tang
✔✔b9 vs b12 - ✔✔b 9 folic acid
b12 cobalamin
✔✔dermatitis+dementia+diarhea - ✔✔pelegra (b3 def) 3
پالک مرگ
✔✔AST
ALT - ✔✔AST=SGOT
ALT=SGPT LP
✔✔...MORE specific - ✔✔ALT
✔✔AST: ALT =2:1 - ✔✔ALcoholic liver disease
✔✔CPR - ✔✔compression
airway
breathing
✔✔beta agonist for asthma
acute asthma exacerbation - ✔✔albuterol
relax bronichial smooth muscle
so during acute exacerbtiondi
✔✔diphenhydramine - ✔✔H1 BLOCKER first generation
✔✔loratadin - ✔✔second generation
✔✔guaifenesin - ✔✔expectorant
✔✔pnmonia - ✔✔acute inflammation of lung
, ✔✔lung cancer sxs - ✔✔cough, hemoptesis
bronchial obstruction
wheezing
"coin lesion" in x ray or "non calcified nodule" in ct
✔✔sleep apnea - ✔✔at least 5 times per hour
dx: poly somnography
✔✔ - ✔✔breath with C PAP
✔✔sleep apnea - ✔✔central from brain stem
obstructive locally obstructed due to obesity
✔✔obstructive lung disease - ✔✔emphysema
chronic bronchitis
asthma
برونشکتازی
✔✔blue bloater - ✔✔bbbbbbronchitis chronic
✔✔SLEEP apnea f or m - ✔✔m
✔✔emphysema - ✔✔pink puffer
enlargemnet of air spaces
decreased elastisity of air sac
✔✔menopause - ✔✔hot flash
vageIn atrophy
osteoprosis
chronory artery di
sleep disturbance
increased FSH
✔✔plasma - ✔✔91% water
pr: albumin, globuling, fibronigen (clot)
✔✔klinfelter vs turner syndrome - ✔✔klinfelter 47xxy, phenotype: male but some f
charectr
45mx0 but losing some female charestrictics like amenorhea
✔✔mother rh -, fetus rh + - ✔✔anti rh Ig G
in second pregnancy : erythroblastosis fetalis
tx: rogam shot in 28 weeks
