TEST BANK| ANCC (PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSE
PRACTITIONER) CERTIFICATION EXAM 600 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+
The purpose of the American Nurses Association's Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing:
Scope and Standards of Practice is to
a. Define the role and actions for the NP
b. Establish the legal authority for the prescription of psychotropic medications
c. Define the legal statutes of the role of the PMHNP
d. Define the differences between the physician role and the NP role - SELECTED
ANSWER ✔👀 A. The ANAs Psych-Mental Health Nursing Scope and Standards of
Practice defines the role and actions of the nurse practitioner.
Health care economics is concerned with making decisions so the benefits outweigh the
cost of resource utilization. What are two concepts that healthcare economics is concerned
with in regard to fair distribution of resources and allocation?
a. Equity and efficiency
b. Cost and benefits
c. Opportunity and waste
d. Affordable and quality - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 A. Health care efficiency is making
risk and benefit decision about how care resources are allocated and equity is ensuring that
there is a fair distribution of the resources.
What four elements need to be present for a malpractice lawsuit to be filed?
a. Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, Truthfulness, and Justice
,b. Duty of care, Breach of standard of care, Injury, and Injury must be related to breach of
the standard of care
c. Abandonment, Breach of care, Violation of ethics, and Reimbursement for poor care
d. Breach of standard of care, Injury, Deceit, and Malpractice - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀
B. The four elements that must be satisfied for malpractice to have occurred are a duty of
care between clinician and patient, breach of standard of care, an injury to the patient, and
the patient's injury must be related to the clinician's breach of care.
Mary is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who is working in a
hospitalist role. Mary has encountered over five incidences in which attending psychiatrists
and medical residents have been demeaning to nursing staff and not answering calls in the
middle of the night or telling the nursing staff to write orders and the MD would sign off in
the a.m. Mary is concerned about errors and wants to improve quality, reduce errors to
promote safety. What concept is Mary employing?
a. Bullying
b. Abuse
c. Civil Disobedience
d. Just Culture - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 D. The ANA has a position statement that
nurses are responsible for developing health care settings that include just culture initiatives
understanding that human error can cause error and harm by creating an open and fair
environment.
The role of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system is to function as
a. A communication medium
b. A gatekeeper for transmissions
c. A building block for amino acids
d. An agent to break down enzymes - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 A. Neurotransmitters in
the central nervous system function as a communication medium.
,Serotonin is produced in which of the following locations:
a. Locus ceruleus
b. Nucleus basalis
c. Raphe nuclei
d. Substantia nigra - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 C. Serotonin is produced in the raphe
nuclei.
Dopamine is produced in which of the following locations:
a. Locus ceruleus
b. Nucleus basalis
c. Raphe nuclei
d. Substantia nigra - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 D. Dopamine is produced in the
substantia nigra.
A client presents with complaints of changes in appetite, feeling fatigued, problems with
sleep-rest cycle, and changes in libido. What is the neuroanatomical area of the brain that is
responsible for the normal regulation of these functions?
a. Thalamus
b. Hypothalamus
c. Limbic system
d. Hippocampus - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 B. Appetite, sleep, and libido are regulated
by the hypothalamus.
In considering whether to order an MRI of the head for a client, which of the following
would be a contraindication to this diagnostic test?
a. Prosthetic limb
b. History of head trauma
, c. Pacemaker
d. Pregnancy - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 C. A client with a pacemaker should not receive
an MRI of the head.
The primary excitatory neurotransmitter is
a. GABA
b. Serotonin
c. Dopamine
d. Glutamate - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 D. Glutamate is the primary excitatory
neurotransmitter.
A client who is experiencing difficulties with working memory, planning and prioritizing,
insight into his problems, and impulse control presents for assessment. In planning his care,
the PMHNP should apply his or her knowledge that these symptoms represent problems
with the
a. Frontal lobe
b. Temporal lobe
c. Parietal lobe
d. Occipital lobe - SELECTED ANSWER ✔👀 A. Problems with working memory, planning
and prioritizing, insight into problems, and impulse control indicate a problem in the frontal
lobe.
The concept of target symptom identification is best explained as
a. Identification of the major clinical presentation of the client
b. Identification of specific, precise, and individualized symptoms reasonably expected to
improve with medication
c. Identification of the secondary messenger system syndrome