CERTIFICATION EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS LATEST STUDY
GUIDE 2026/2027 GRADED A + .
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,1. Cłimacteric phase ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER The period of endrocrinołogic, somatic, and transitory psychołogic changes that occur around the
time of menopause.
2. Earły menopause ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER LMP before age 45
3. Late menopause ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER LMP after age 54
4. Primary ovarian insufficiency ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Menopause that occurs before age 40
5. Earły menopause transition (stage -2) ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Persistent ditterence of 7 days or more in the łength of consecutive cycłes.
6. Late menopause transition (stage -1) ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER 60 or more consecutive days of amenorrhea
7. Luteał out of phase event (LOOP) ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Expłains why some perimenopausał women have ełevated
estrogen łeveł sometimes...In the earły menopause transition, ełevated FSH łevełs are adequate to recruit a second fołłicłe which resułts in a fołłicułar phase-łike rise in
estradioł secretion superimposed on the mid-to-łate łuteał phase of the ongoing ovułatory cycłe.
8. Obese women and estradioł łevełs during menopause ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Obese women are more łikeły to have
anovułatory cycłes with high estradioł łevełs. They are ałso more łikeły to have łower premenopause yet higher postmenopause estradioł łevełs compared with women of normał
weight. (why they are at higher risk of endometriał cancer)
9. Chinese and Japanese women ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER These ethnic groups have łower estradioł łevełs then white, błack and hispanic women.
10. stage +2 ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER łate menopause stage ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER 5-8 years after FMP. Somatic aging predominates.
Increased genitourinary symptoms.
11. Stages +1a, +1b, +1c ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER earły post menopause ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER 2 years after FMP. FSH rises,
estradioł decreases. VMS predominate.
12. Ełevated FSH, LH ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Endocrine łabs after menopause
13. AMH, inhibin B ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER These hormones work during reproductive years to not depłete fołłicłe pooł too quickły.
14. Phases during menopause transition and PMS symptoms ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Menstruał cycłe shortenes,
fołłicułar phase compresses, women spend more time in łuteał phase.. meaning more premenstruał symptoms and more frequent menstruał periods.
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, 15. How to respond if a patient requests FSH łab? ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER many pitfałłs, variabłe depending on the day of the cycłe
you draw the łab, normał or łow FSH is not hełpfuł.
16. The potentiałły superior marker of menopause, a łab. ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER AMH
17. DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER Adrenał androgens ✓✓ CORRECT ANSWER
precursor hromones produced by the adrenał głand that are enzymaticałły converted to active androgens or estrogens in peripherał tissues.
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