GROVES THE PRACTICE OF
NURSING RESEARCH APPRAISAL
SYNTHESIS AND GENERATION OF
EVIDENCE 9TH EDITION 2026
STUDY GUIDE COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS ANSWERS VERIFIED A+
◉ Differentiate among basic, clinical, and translational science.
Answer: Basic science focuses on fundamental principles and theories;
clinical science applies these principles to patient care; translational
science bridges the gap between laboratory research and clinical
application.
◉ List the steps in the research process.
Answer: 1. Identify the research problem 2. Review literature 3.
Formulate a hypothesis 4. Design the study 5. Collect data 6. Analyze
data 7. Interpret results 8. Disseminate findings.
◉ Discuss the limitations of the scientific method when applied to
nursing.
Answer: Limitations include the complexity of human behavior, ethical
constraints, variability in patient responses, and the challenge of
controlling all variables in clinical settings.
, ◉ Discuss contributions nursing research has made to nursing practice
and to health care.
Answer: Nursing research has led to improved patient care practices,
evidence-based guidelines, enhanced nursing education, and increased
recognition of nursing as a profession.
◉ Describe the relationship of nursing research to nursing theory and
practice.
Answer: Nursing research informs and validates nursing theory, while
theory guides research questions and methodologies, creating a cycle of
knowledge that enhances practice.
◉ Identify sources of financial support for nursing research.
Answer: Sources include the National Institute of Nursing Research,
National Institutes of Health, and nursing associations such as the
American Nurses Foundation and Sigma Theta Tau International.
◉ Discuss the roles of nurses in research at various levels of education.
Answer: Nurses at different educational levels contribute to research by
conducting studies, participating in research teams, applying research
findings in practice, and educating others about research.
◉ What is Grand Theory?
Answer: A broad theoretical framework that provides a high-level
overview of concepts and relationships in nursing without delving into
specific details.