actice Questions And Correct Answers (Ve
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rified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
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1. Which of the following materials is most commonly used for high-
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pressure steam piping?
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a) PVC
b) Carbon steel v
c) Copper
d) Aluminum
Rationale: Carbon steel is preferred for high-
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pressure steam systems due to its strength and heat resistance.
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2. What is the standard pipe schedule for a 2-
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inch nominal diameter pipe used for steam service?
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a) Schedule 10 v
b) Schedule 20 v
, c) Schedule 40 v
d) Schedule 80 v
Rationale: Schedule 40 is commonly used for standard steam service pi
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ping; higher pressures may require Schedule 80.
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3. Which welding process is most often used for joining carbon steel p
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ipes in industrial applications?
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a) MIG welding v
b) TIG welding v
c) SMAW (Stick welding) v v
d) Oxy-acetylene welding v
Rationale: SMAW is widely used for carbon steel pipe welding due to po
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rtability and adaptability in field conditions.
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4. What is the purpose of a pipe hanger?
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a) To insulate the pipe
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b) To connect pipe sections
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c) To support the pipe and maintain alignment
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d) To measure pressure in the pipe
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Rationale: Pipe hangers support piping systems and prevent sagging o
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r misalignment.
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5. When threading a steel pipe, what is used to lubricate the dies?
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a) Water
b) Solvent
c) Cutting oil v
, d) Grease
Rationale: Cutting oil reduces friction and prevents damage to threads
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during threading.
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6. What is the minimum clearance required between steam pipes and c
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ombustible materials? v
a) 1 inch
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b) 2 inches
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c) 18 inches
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d) 24 inches
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Rationale: Steam pipes must be installed with adequate clearance to p
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revent fire hazards; 18 inches is standard in many codes.
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7. What type of joint is most commonly used for copper piping in water se
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rvice?
a) Welded joint v
b) Threaded joint v
c) Soldered (Sweat) joint v v
d) Flanged joint v
Rationale: Copper water piping typically uses soldered joints for secure
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, leak-free connections.
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8. Which tool is used to measure the thickness of pipe walls?
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a) Pipe wrench v
b) Vernier caliper v
c) Micrometer
, d) Torque wrench v
Rationale: Micrometers precisely measure pipe wall thickness to ensur
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e compliance with specifications.
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9. Which valve type is best suited for throttling flow?
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a) Gate valve v
b) Globe valve v
c) Ball valve v
d) Check valve v
Rationale: Globe valves allow precise flow control and are ideal for thr
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ottling applications. v
10. What is the purpose of a pressure relief valve in a piping system?
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a) To increase pressure
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b) To prevent leaks
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c) To release excess pressure and prevent system failure
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d) To measure pressure
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Rationale: Pressure relief valves protect piping systems from overpress
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ure conditions.
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11. In which situation should a pipe be annealed after bending?
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a) When using PVC pipe v v v
b) When threading galvanized pipe v v v
c) When bending high-carbon steel pipe
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d) When connecting flanges v v