100-Question Practice Test
2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given
What is the supreme law of the land? - ANSWER ✔✔The
Constitution
- The U.S. Constitution is the highest legal authority, outlining
government structure and protecting citizen's rights.
What does the Constitution do? - ANSWER ✔✔Defines the
Government
,- The Constitution creates the framework for federal government and
limits its powers.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as: -
ANSWER ✔✔The Bill of Rights
- These amendments guarantee essential freedoms like speech, religion,
and due process.
What are the first three words of the Constitution? - ANSWER
✔✔"We the people"
- This phrase establishes the idea of self-government by the people.
What did the Declaration of Independence do? - ANSWER
✔✔Declared independence from Great Britain
- It formally announced the American Colonies' separation from British
rule in 1776.
What are the three branches of government? - ANSWER
✔✔Executive, Legislative, Judicial
- This system ensures separation of powers and prevents any one
branch from becoming too powerful.
Who makes federal laws? - ANSWER ✔✔Congress
, - Congress, consisting of the House of representatives and Senate,
passes laws at the federal level.
What is the highest court in the United States? - ANSWER ✔✔The
Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court is the final authority on interpreting U.S. law and
the Constitution.
Who is in charge of the executive branch? - ANSWER ✔✔The
President
- The President enforces laws and acts as Commander-in-Chief of the
military.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? -
ANSWER ✔✔Checks and Balances
- This system allows each branch to limit the power of the others,
preventing tyranny.
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? - ANSWER
✔✔The First Amendment protects freedoms such as speech, religion,
and the press.
Who can veto bills? (Who has the power to reject a proposed law.) -
ANSWER ✔✔The President
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