**Question 1.** Which of the following is the correct order for checking equipment before mounting a
pony?
A) Girth, stirrups, saddle, bridle
B) Bridle, saddle, stirrups, girth
C) Saddle, girth, stirrups, bridle
D) Stirrup length, saddle, girth, bridle
Answer: C
Explanation: The rider should first ensure the saddle is correctly positioned, then tighten the girth,
adjust stirrups to the correct length, and finally check the bridle for fit.
**Question 2.** When using a mounting block, the rider should:
A) Jump onto the pony to avoid the block
B) Place the left foot on the block and swing the right leg over
C) Keep both feet on the block until seated
D) Mount from the right side of the pony
Answer: B
Explanation: The standard technique is to place the left foot on the block, swing the right leg over, and
sit gently in the saddle.
**Question 3.** A balanced seat in the trot requires the rider to:
A) Hold the reins very tightly
B) Keep the hips level and follow the horse’s motion
C) Lean forward and rest weight on the hands
D) Stand in the stirrups at all times
Answer: B
Explanation: A balanced seat follows the pony’s movement, keeping hips level and allowing the rider’s
centre of gravity to move with the horse.
**Question 4.** Which transition is considered the most difficult for a beginner rider?
A) Walk to trot
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B) Trot to canter
C) Canter to halt
D) Walk to halt
Answer: B
Explanation: Moving from trot to canter requires coordination of the seat, legs, and rein aids, making it
the most challenging for beginners.
**Question 5.** A 20-metre circle in canter should be ridden at:
A) A fast, galloping speed
B) A collected canter with a steady rhythm
C) A slow walk
D) A trot with extended strides
Answer: B
Explanation: The circle is used to develop balance and collection; a steady, collected canter is required.
**Question 6.** The correct sequence of leg movement in a walk is:
A) Left hind, left front, right hind, right front
B) Left hind, right hind, left front, right front
C) Left front, right front, left hind, right hind
D) Right hind, left hind, right front, left front
Answer: B
Explanation: In a walk the hind legs move together first (left hind then right hind) followed by the front
legs (left front then right front).
**Question 7.** In a trot, the pony’s diagonal pairs are:
A) Left hind with left front
B) Right hind with right front
C) Left hind with right front and right hind with left front
D) All four legs move together
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Answer: C
Explanation: The trot is a two-beat gait where the left hind pairs with the right front, and the right hind
pairs with the left front.
**Question 8.** Which of the following best describes the correct jumping seat (forward seat)?
A) Sitting deep in the saddle throughout the fence
B) Leaning back with the weight on the thighs
C) Standing in the stirrups, hips over the feet, eyes ahead
D) Holding the reins tightly with the hands low
Answer: C
Explanation: The forward seat involves a light, balanced position over the feet, looking ahead, allowing
the pony to use its hindquarters.
**Question 9.** When approaching a fence, the rider should:
A) Slow down dramatically to a walk
B) Maintain a steady rhythm and correct stride length
C) Jump the fence without any preparation
D) Pull on the reins to stop the pony
Answer: B
Explanation: Consistent rhythm and correct stride length ensure the pony takes off from the correct
point.
**Question 10.** After landing from a jump, the rider must:
A) Sit heavily to absorb the impact
B) Immediately stand up in the stirrups
C) Regain balance and resume the rhythm of the canter
D) Pull the reins sharply to stop the pony
Answer: C
Explanation: Regaining balance quickly helps maintain forward momentum and a smooth ride.
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**Question 11.** In a small jump course of 70 cm height, the rider should aim for:
A) A gallop between each fence
B) A trot with a two-stride rhythm
C) A walk and a long pause at each fence
D) A canter with a one-stride approach to each fence
Answer: D
Explanation: Light work courses are typically ridden at a canter with a one-stride approach to maintain
rhythm and control.
**Question 12.** The number of strides a pony needs between two fences spaced 10 m apart at a
canter is usually:
A) One stride
B) Two strides
C) Three strides
D) Four strides
Answer: B
Explanation: At a moderate canter, a pony generally covers about 5 m per stride, requiring two strides
for a 10 m distance.
**Question 13.** When riding in a group in open country, the “open order” means:
A) Riders ride side-by-side
B) Riders ride one behind the other with a safe distance
C) Riders ride in a circle around the pony
D) Riders ride on opposite sides of the road
Answer: B
Explanation: Open order is a line formation, each rider keeping a safe distance to allow reaction time.
**Question 14.** Which natural obstacle requires the rider to adjust the reins most?
A) A small hill
B) A mud puddle