NUR 2115 / NUR2115 Fundamentals of Professional Nursing Final Exam Concept Guide | Highly Rated| Latest 2021 / 2022 | Rasmussen College

NUR 2115 / NUR2115 Fundamentals of Professional Nursing Final Exam Concept Guide | Highly Rated| Latest 2021 / 2022 | Rasmussen College 1. Stages of wound healing - Hemostasis Phase - Hemostasis is the process of the wound being closed by clotting. - Inflammatory Phase - Inflammation is the second stage of wound healing and begins right after the injury when the injured blood vessels leak transudate (made of water, salt, and protein) causing localized swelling. Inflammation both controls bleeding and prevents infection. - Proliferative Phase - The proliferative phase of wound healing is when the wound is rebuilt with new tissue made up of collagen and extracellular matrix. - Maturation Phase - Also called the remodeling stage of wound healing, the maturation phase is when collagen is remodeled from type III to type I and the wound fully closes. 2. Nursing interventions to promote wound healing - Instruct patient, significant others, and family in the proper care of the wound including hand washing, wound cleansing, dressing changes, and application of topical medications). Accurate information increases the patient's ability to manage therapy independently and reduce the risk for infection. 3. Professional nursing values - Professional nursing values were defined as important professional nursing principles of human dignity, integrity, altruism, and justice that serve as a framework for standards, professional practice, and evaluation 4. Roles of the nurse - Advocate - Caregiver - Teacher - Communicator - Counselor - Leader - Researcher - Collaborator 5. QSEN - The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project addresses the challenge of preparing future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems within which they work. 6. Documentation - Nursing documentation, such as patient care documents, assessments of processes, and outcome measures across organizational settings, serve to monitor performance of health care practitioners' and the health care facility's compliance with standards governing the profession and provision of health care. 7. Incident reports - An incident report (also called an event report or occurrence report) is a formal report written by practitioners, nurses, or other staff members. It serves two purposes: 1. To inform facility administrators of incidents that allow the risk management team to consider changes that might prevent similar incidents 2. To alert administration and the facility insurance company of potential claims or need for further investigation. 8. Falls - Falls put a person, especially adults and older adults, at risk of serious injury. 9. Erickson’s developmental stages 1. Trust vs. Mistrust Hope 0 - 1½ 2. Autonomy vs. Shame Will 1½ - 3 3. Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose 3 - 5 4. Industry vs. Inferiority Competency 5 - 12 5. Identity vs. Role Confusion Fidelity 12 - 18 6. Intimacy vs. Isolation Love 18 - 40 7. Generativity vs. Stagnation Care 40 - 65 8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom 65+ 10. Maslow hierarchy of needs