Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
i i i i i i i i i i i
Chapter i1.Perspectives iof iPediatric iNursing
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. The iclinic inurse iis ireviewing istatistics ion iinfant imortality ifor ithe iUnited iStates iversus iother
i countries. iCompared iwith iother icountries ithat ihave ia ipopulation iof iat ileast i25 imillion, ithe inurse
makes iwhich idetermination?
i
a. The iUnited iStates iis iranked ilast iamong i27 icountries.
b. The iUnited iStates iis iranked isimilar ito i20 iother ideveloped icountries.
c. The iUnited iStates iis iranked iin ithe imiddle iof i20 iother ideveloped icountries.
d. The iUnited iStates iis iranked ihighest iamong i27 iother iindustrialized icountries.
ANS: iA
Although ithe ideath irate ihas idecreased, ithe iUnited iStates istill iranks ilast iin iinfant imortality iamong
nations iwith ia ipopulation iof iat ileast i25 imillion. iThe iUnited iStates ihas ithe ihighest iinfant ideath irate
i
i of ideveloped inations.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i6
TOP: iNursing iProcess: iAssessment iiM
enStC: iCl Needs: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
2.hW
ich iis the ileading icause iof ideath iin iinfants iyounger ithan i1 iyear iin ithe iUnited iStates?
a. Congenital ianomalies
b. Sudden iinfant ideath isyndrome
c. Disorders irelated ito ishort igestation iand ilow ibirth iweight
d. Maternal icomplications ispecific ito ithe iperinatal iperiod
ANS: iA
i
,Congenital ianomalies iaccount ifor i20.1% iof ideaths iin iinfants iyounger ithan i1 iyear icompared iwith
sudden iinfant ideath isyndrome, iwhich iaccounts ifor i8.2%; idisorders irelated ito ishort igestation iand
i
unspecified ilow ibirth iweight, iwhich iaccount ifor i16.5%; iand imaternal icomplications isuch ias
i
i infections ispecific ito ithe iperinatal iperiod, iwhich iaccount ifor i6.1% iof ideaths iin iinfants iyounger
i than i1 iyear iof iage.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
3. What iis ithe imajor icause iof ideath ifor ichildren iolder ithan i1 iyear iin ithe iUnited iStates?
a. Heart idisease
b. Childhood icancer
c. Unintentional iinjuries
d. Congenital ianomalies
ANS: iC
Unintentional iinjuries i(accidents) iare ithe ileading icause iof ideath iafter iage i1 iyear ithrough
i adolescence. iThe ileading icause iof ideath ifor ithose iyounger ithan i1 iyear iis icongenital ianomalies,
and ichildhood icancers iand iheart idisease icause ia isignificantly ilower ipercentage iof ideaths iin
i
i children iolder ithan i1 iyear iof iage.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iUnderstanding iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
4. In iaddition ito iinjuries, iwhat iare ithe ileading icauses iof ideath iin iadolescents iages i15 ito i19 iyears?
a. Suicide iand icancer
b. Suicide iand ihomicide
c. Drowning iand icancer
d. Homicide iand iheart idisease
,ANS: iB
Suicide iand ichoumnitcide iac for i16.7% iof ideaths iin ithis iage igroup. iSuicide iand icancer iaccount
for i10.9% iof ideaths, iheart idisease iand icancer iaccount ifor iapproximately i5.5%, iand ihomicide iand
heart idisease iaccount ifor i10.9% iof ithe ideaths iin ithis iage igroup.
i
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
5. The inurse iis iplanning ia iteaching isession ito iadolescents iabout ihdseabty iun intentional iinjuries.
i Which ishould ithe inurse iinclude iin ithe isession iwith iregard ito ideaths icaused iby iinjuries?
a. More ideaths ioccur iin imales.
b. More ideaths ioccur iin ifemales.
c. The ipattern iof ideaths idoes inot ivary iaccording ito iage iand isex.
d. The ipattern iof ideaths idoes inot ivary iwidely iamong idifferent iethnic igroups.
ANS: iA
The imajority iof ideaths ifrom iunintentional iinjuries ioccur iin imales. iThe ipattern iof ideath idoes ivary
greatly iamong idifferent iethnic igroups, iand ithe icauses iof iunintentional ideaths ivary iwith iage iand
i
i gender.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iApplying iREF: ipp. i7-8
TOP: iIntegrated iProcess: iTeaching/Learning
i
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
6. What ido imortality istatistics idescribe?
a. Disease ioccurring iregularly iwithin ia igeographic ilocation
b. The inumber iof iindividuals iwho ihave idied iover ia ispecific iperiod
c. The iprevalence iof ispecific iillness iin ithe ipopulation iat ia iparticular itime
, d. Disease ioccurring iin imore ithan ithe inumber iof iedxpcect ases iin ia icommunity
ANS: iB
Mortality istatistics irefer ito ithe inumber iof iindividuals iwho ihave idied iover ia ispecific iperiod.
Morbidity istatistics ishow ithe iprevalence iof ispecific iillness iin ithe ipopulation iat ia iparticular itime.
Data iregarding idisease iwithin ia igeographic iregion, ior iin igreater ithan iexpected inumbers iin ia
i
i community, imay ibe iextrapolated ifrom ianalyzing ithe imorbidity istatistics.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i3 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
7. The inurse ishould iassess iwhich iage igroup ifor isuicide iideation isince isuicide iin iwhich iage igroup
is ithe ithird ileading iecaoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young ischool iage
c. Middle ischool iage
d. Late ischool iage iand iadolescents
ANS: iD
Suicide iis ithe ithird ileading icause iof ideath iin ichildren iages i10 ito i19 iyears; itherefore, ithe iage igroup
i should ibe ilate ischool iage iand iadolescents. iSuicide iis inot ione iof ithe ileading icauses iof ideathifor
i preschool iand iyoung ior imiddle ischool-aged ichildren.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iUnderstanding iREF: iMCS: i6
TOP: iNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
8. Parents iof ia ihospitalized itoddler iask ithe inurse, iWhat iis imeant iby ifamily-centered icare? iThe
nurse ishould irespond iwith iwhich istatement?
i
a. Family-centered icare ireduces ithe ieffect iof icultural idiversity iofnam
thiely.
i i i i i i i i i i i
Chapter i1.Perspectives iof iPediatric iNursing
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. The iclinic inurse iis ireviewing istatistics ion iinfant imortality ifor ithe iUnited iStates iversus iother
i countries. iCompared iwith iother icountries ithat ihave ia ipopulation iof iat ileast i25 imillion, ithe inurse
makes iwhich idetermination?
i
a. The iUnited iStates iis iranked ilast iamong i27 icountries.
b. The iUnited iStates iis iranked isimilar ito i20 iother ideveloped icountries.
c. The iUnited iStates iis iranked iin ithe imiddle iof i20 iother ideveloped icountries.
d. The iUnited iStates iis iranked ihighest iamong i27 iother iindustrialized icountries.
ANS: iA
Although ithe ideath irate ihas idecreased, ithe iUnited iStates istill iranks ilast iin iinfant imortality iamong
nations iwith ia ipopulation iof iat ileast i25 imillion. iThe iUnited iStates ihas ithe ihighest iinfant ideath irate
i
i of ideveloped inations.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i6
TOP: iNursing iProcess: iAssessment iiM
enStC: iCl Needs: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
2.hW
ich iis the ileading icause iof ideath iin iinfants iyounger ithan i1 iyear iin ithe iUnited iStates?
a. Congenital ianomalies
b. Sudden iinfant ideath isyndrome
c. Disorders irelated ito ishort igestation iand ilow ibirth iweight
d. Maternal icomplications ispecific ito ithe iperinatal iperiod
ANS: iA
i
,Congenital ianomalies iaccount ifor i20.1% iof ideaths iin iinfants iyounger ithan i1 iyear icompared iwith
sudden iinfant ideath isyndrome, iwhich iaccounts ifor i8.2%; idisorders irelated ito ishort igestation iand
i
unspecified ilow ibirth iweight, iwhich iaccount ifor i16.5%; iand imaternal icomplications isuch ias
i
i infections ispecific ito ithe iperinatal iperiod, iwhich iaccount ifor i6.1% iof ideaths iin iinfants iyounger
i than i1 iyear iof iage.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
3. What iis ithe imajor icause iof ideath ifor ichildren iolder ithan i1 iyear iin ithe iUnited iStates?
a. Heart idisease
b. Childhood icancer
c. Unintentional iinjuries
d. Congenital ianomalies
ANS: iC
Unintentional iinjuries i(accidents) iare ithe ileading icause iof ideath iafter iage i1 iyear ithrough
i adolescence. iThe ileading icause iof ideath ifor ithose iyounger ithan i1 iyear iis icongenital ianomalies,
and ichildhood icancers iand iheart idisease icause ia isignificantly ilower ipercentage iof ideaths iin
i
i children iolder ithan i1 iyear iof iage.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iUnderstanding iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
4. In iaddition ito iinjuries, iwhat iare ithe ileading icauses iof ideath iin iadolescents iages i15 ito i19 iyears?
a. Suicide iand icancer
b. Suicide iand ihomicide
c. Drowning iand icancer
d. Homicide iand iheart idisease
,ANS: iB
Suicide iand ichoumnitcide iac for i16.7% iof ideaths iin ithis iage igroup. iSuicide iand icancer iaccount
for i10.9% iof ideaths, iheart idisease iand icancer iaccount ifor iapproximately i5.5%, iand ihomicide iand
heart idisease iaccount ifor i10.9% iof ithe ideaths iin ithis iage igroup.
i
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i7 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
5. The inurse iis iplanning ia iteaching isession ito iadolescents iabout ihdseabty iun intentional iinjuries.
i Which ishould ithe inurse iinclude iin ithe isession iwith iregard ito ideaths icaused iby iinjuries?
a. More ideaths ioccur iin imales.
b. More ideaths ioccur iin ifemales.
c. The ipattern iof ideaths idoes inot ivary iaccording ito iage iand isex.
d. The ipattern iof ideaths idoes inot ivary iwidely iamong idifferent iethnic igroups.
ANS: iA
The imajority iof ideaths ifrom iunintentional iinjuries ioccur iin imales. iThe ipattern iof ideath idoes ivary
greatly iamong idifferent iethnic igroups, iand ithe icauses iof iunintentional ideaths ivary iwith iage iand
i
i gender.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iApplying iREF: ipp. i7-8
TOP: iIntegrated iProcess: iTeaching/Learning
i
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
6. What ido imortality istatistics idescribe?
a. Disease ioccurring iregularly iwithin ia igeographic ilocation
b. The inumber iof iindividuals iwho ihave idied iover ia ispecific iperiod
c. The iprevalence iof ispecific iillness iin ithe ipopulation iat ia iparticular itime
, d. Disease ioccurring iin imore ithan ithe inumber iof iedxpcect ases iin ia icommunity
ANS: iB
Mortality istatistics irefer ito ithe inumber iof iindividuals iwho ihave idied iover ia ispecific iperiod.
Morbidity istatistics ishow ithe iprevalence iof ispecific iillness iin ithe ipopulation iat ia iparticular itime.
Data iregarding idisease iwithin ia igeographic iregion, ior iin igreater ithan iexpected inumbers iin ia
i
i community, imay ibe iextrapolated ifrom ianalyzing ithe imorbidity istatistics.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iRemembering iREF: iMCS: i3 iTOP: iNursing iProcess: iPlanning
MSC: iClient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
i
7. The inurse ishould iassess iwhich iage igroup ifor isuicide iideation isince isuicide iin iwhich iage igroup
is ithe ithird ileading iecaoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young ischool iage
c. Middle ischool iage
d. Late ischool iage iand iadolescents
ANS: iD
Suicide iis ithe ithird ileading icause iof ideath iin ichildren iages i10 ito i19 iyears; itherefore, ithe iage igroup
i should ibe ilate ischool iage iand iadolescents. iSuicide iis inot ione iof ithe ileading icauses iof ideathifor
i preschool iand iyoung ior imiddle ischool-aged ichildren.
DIF: iCognitive iLevel: iUnderstanding iREF: iMCS: i6
TOP: iNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lient iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance
8. Parents iof ia ihospitalized itoddler iask ithe inurse, iWhat iis imeant iby ifamily-centered icare? iThe
nurse ishould irespond iwith iwhich istatement?
i
a. Family-centered icare ireduces ithe ieffect iof icultural idiversity iofnam
thiely.
