Orthopedie
Vak: Orthopedie
School: Fontys hogeschool Eindhoven
Opleiding: Podotherapie
Schooljaar: 2021-2022
Leerjaar: 2
Periode: 2.
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Voorvoetpathologie................................................................................. 4
Hallux valgus ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
Hallux abductovalgus .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Hallux rigidus/limitus .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Metatarsofalangeaal mechanisme ......................................................................................................................... 6
Zandteen ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Turfteen ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Hoofdstuk 2: Middenvoetfracturen: .............................................................................. 7
Metatarsalgie .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Stressfractuur en pathologie ................................................................................................................................... 7
Sesamoïditis ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Capsulitis/synovitis .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Tailor’s bunion ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Transferlaesie ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Hoofdstuk 3: achtervoetpathologie ............................................................................. 10
Osteochondrosen .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Osteochondritis Dissecans ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Impingement ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Calcaneodynie ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Haglund deformiteit .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Retrocalcaneale bursitis ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Insertietendinopathie achillespees ........................................................................................................................ 12
Fibromatosis plantaris (morbus Ledderhose) ........................................................................................................ 13
CRPS (complex regionaal pijn syndroom) .............................................................................................................. 13
Os peroneum ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Peroneuspees-(sub)luxatie .................................................................................................................................... 14
STS (sinus tarsi syndroom) .................................................................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 4: Neurologische klachten .......................................................................... 16
Waarom neurologische klachten? ......................................................................................................................... 16
Neuropathische pijn .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Mortonse neuralgie/neuroom ............................................................................................................................... 17
TTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2
, Mediaal-plantaire neuropraxie (‘joggers foot’) ..................................................................................................... 18
Joplin’s neuroma ................................................................................................................................................... 19
Anterior TTS: ‘schoenvetersyndroom’ ................................................................................................................... 19
Peroneus parese .................................................................................................................................................... 19
Nervus peroneus superficialis ................................................................................................................................ 20
N peroneus profundus ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Oorzaken compressieneuropathieën nn. Peroneï .................................................................................................. 21
Hoofdstuk 5: Voettypes en standsafwijkinge ............................................................... 21
Pes cavus (holvoet) ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Klinisch onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Lichamelijk onderzoek ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Pes varus (klompvoet) ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Pes cavovarus ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Coleman Block test ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Pes planus (platvoet) ............................................................................................................................................. 23
Jack’s test .............................................................................................................................................................. 24
Voorvoetin- en eversie ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Mortonse neuralgie .......................................................................................................... 25
Marsfractuur .................................................................................................................... 26
Insertiedinopathie m.tibialis anterior................................................................................ 27
3
Vak: Orthopedie
School: Fontys hogeschool Eindhoven
Opleiding: Podotherapie
Schooljaar: 2021-2022
Leerjaar: 2
Periode: 2.
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Voorvoetpathologie................................................................................. 4
Hallux valgus ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
Hallux abductovalgus .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Hallux rigidus/limitus .............................................................................................................................................. 5
Metatarsofalangeaal mechanisme ......................................................................................................................... 6
Zandteen ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Turfteen ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Hoofdstuk 2: Middenvoetfracturen: .............................................................................. 7
Metatarsalgie .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Stressfractuur en pathologie ................................................................................................................................... 7
Sesamoïditis ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
Capsulitis/synovitis .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Tailor’s bunion ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Transferlaesie ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Hoofdstuk 3: achtervoetpathologie ............................................................................. 10
Osteochondrosen .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Osteochondritis Dissecans ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Impingement ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Calcaneodynie ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Haglund deformiteit .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Retrocalcaneale bursitis ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Insertietendinopathie achillespees ........................................................................................................................ 12
Fibromatosis plantaris (morbus Ledderhose) ........................................................................................................ 13
CRPS (complex regionaal pijn syndroom) .............................................................................................................. 13
Os peroneum ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Peroneuspees-(sub)luxatie .................................................................................................................................... 14
STS (sinus tarsi syndroom) .................................................................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 4: Neurologische klachten .......................................................................... 16
Waarom neurologische klachten? ......................................................................................................................... 16
Neuropathische pijn .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Mortonse neuralgie/neuroom ............................................................................................................................... 17
TTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2
, Mediaal-plantaire neuropraxie (‘joggers foot’) ..................................................................................................... 18
Joplin’s neuroma ................................................................................................................................................... 19
Anterior TTS: ‘schoenvetersyndroom’ ................................................................................................................... 19
Peroneus parese .................................................................................................................................................... 19
Nervus peroneus superficialis ................................................................................................................................ 20
N peroneus profundus ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Oorzaken compressieneuropathieën nn. Peroneï .................................................................................................. 21
Hoofdstuk 5: Voettypes en standsafwijkinge ............................................................... 21
Pes cavus (holvoet) ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Klinisch onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Lichamelijk onderzoek ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Pes varus (klompvoet) ........................................................................................................................................... 22
Pes cavovarus ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
Coleman Block test ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Pes planus (platvoet) ............................................................................................................................................. 23
Jack’s test .............................................................................................................................................................. 24
Voorvoetin- en eversie ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Mortonse neuralgie .......................................................................................................... 25
Marsfractuur .................................................................................................................... 26
Insertiedinopathie m.tibialis anterior................................................................................ 27
3
