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Exam (elaborations) Anatomy_and_Physiology

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Anatomy and Physiology Test 2 TEST BANK NR 601 Anatomy_and_Physiology_Test_2_Questions.

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Anatomy and Physiology Te
st 2
TEST BANK
2021-22 Updated
1.
The sense that tells us where the body or body parts are movin
g is called? a. Proprioception
b. Kinesthesia
c. Nociception
d. Adaptation
e. Gustation
2. Which of the following is not a rapid adaptation?
a. Pain
b. Pressure
c. Touch
d. Smell
e. Thermal
3. Cranial Nerve XI is the
a. Vagus Nerve
b. Trochlear Nerve
c. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
d. Accessory Nerve
4.
Which of the following is/are the structures of the inner ear that c
ontain receptors for head movement?
a. Vestibule and Semicircular canals
b. Malleus, incus, and stapes
c. Cochlear duct
d. Oval window, round window, tympanic membrane
5.
The photoreceptor cell of the retina with the lowest thresh
old is the a. Rod
b. Cone
c. Cupula
d. Papilla
e. Macula
6.
The Nasolacrimal duct connect the ______ to the
_______ . a. Outer ear; external environment

, b. Middle ear; internal nose
c. Inner ear; internal nose
d. Middle ear; external environment
e. Eye; internal nose
7. Receptors called cones in the retina
a.
Are found in the highest concentration in the fovea centralis
of the macula lutea
b. Are found in the highest concentration in the optic disc of the retina
c.
Are found in higher number throughout the retina than ro
ds d. A and C
e. B and C
8. Third order neurons go from the
a. Somatic receptors to the brain stem
b. Brainstem to the thalamus
c. Thalamus to the cerebral cortex
d. Cerebrum to brainstem
e. Brainstem to body
9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
a. Spinal nerves are part of the PNS
b. Cranial nerve are part of the CNS
c. The division of the PNS are part of the SNS and ANS
d. Nuclei are collection of cell bodies in the CNS
10. The parietal lobe is the
a. olfactory center
b. “relay center” of the brain
c. center for emotions
d. source of sleep and dreams
e. center for integration of sight and sound
11.
In the retina, which of the following colors are correlated to t
he cones? a. Red, blue, and yellow
b. Red, blue, and green
c. Yellow, blue, and green
d. Red, blue, green, and yellow
e. Black and white
12.
Which part of the brain is necessary to learn complex seq
uential movements?
a. Midbrain
b. Cerebrum

, c. Cerebellum
d. Thalamus
e. Medulla oblongata
13. Sensation is defined as
a.
Conscious or unconscious (subconscious) awareness of exter
nal and internal stimuli
b.
Conscious awareness and interpretation of meaning of sensati
ons c.
The property by which one sensation is distinguished from anot
her d. A change in sensitivity (usually a decrease) to a long-
lasting stimulus
e.
Ability to acquire new knowledge or skills through instructio
n or experience
14.
Name the three protective cranial meninges of the brain from superf
icial to deep.
a. Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
b. Arachnoid mater, pia mater, dura mater
c. Pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
d. Dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater
e. Pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater
15.
The determination of whether a sound is “noice, a voice, or music” i
s done by the
a. Frontal
b. Occipital
c. Temporal
d. Parietal
16.
Determining the shape, color, and movement of an object is d
one by the a. Frontal lobe
b. Occipital lobe
c. Temporal lobe
d. Parietal lobe
17. Perceptions is defined as
a.
Conscious or unconscious (subconscious) awareness of exter
nal and internal stimuli
b.

, Conscious awareness and interpretation of meaning of sensati
ons c.
The property by which one sensation is distinguished from anot
her d. A change in sensitivity (usually a decrease) to a long-
lasting stimulus
e.
Ability to acquire new knowledge or skills through instructio
n or experience
18. Which of the following a fast adaptation?
a. Smell
b. Touch
c. Body position
d. A and B
e. A, B, and C
19. Inside the CNS, motor impulse are carried in the
a. Ascending tracts
b. Descending tracts
c. Ventral ramus
d. Dorsal root
e. Lateral root
20. “Efferent” in the nervous system refers to
a. Motor neurons
b. Sensory neurons
c. Parasympathetic neurons
d. Sympathetic neurons
e. Interneurons
21. What is a stimulus?
a.
The property that allows one sensation to be distinguishe
d from another
b. The ability to integrate and store information
c. A change in sensitivity to a long lasting stimulus
d. The translation of an impulse into a sensation
e.
A change in the environment that triggers the sensory receptor 22.
Retaining knowledge over a period of time from days toe year is term
ed? a. Learning
b. short term memory
c. plasticity
d. long term memory
e. consciousness
23. Which pair is correct?

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