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A nurse is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites from a
client who has diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
when collecting the specimen?
A.Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
-incorrect: The nurse should have the client defecate into a bedpan or a
container for stool collection. The toilet water can dilute and contaminate the
liquid specimen.
B.Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
-incorrect: The nurse should place the stool specimen in a clean container
using a tongue depressor.
C.Refrigerate the collected specimen
-incorrect: The nurse should send the collected stool specimen immediately to the
laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to prevent contamination with
microorganisms and keep the specimen from getting cold.
D.Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
-The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
with the client label on the container and the bag for easy identification. This
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will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted to a long-term care facility for
rehabilitation after a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the following times
should the nurse begin discharge planning?
A.One week prior to the client’s discharge
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge a week prior to the event
might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin discharge
planning at the time of admission. B. Upon the client’s admission to the care
facility
-The nurse should begin discharge planning at the time that the client is admitted to
the facility.
C. Once the discharge date is identified
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date is
identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
D. When the client addresses the topic with the nurse
-incorrect: Beginning to plan for the client’s discharge once the discharge date is
identified might not allow sufficient time for planning. The nurse should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated. The nurse should expect that
insensible fluid loss of approximately 500 to 600 mL occurs each day through
which of the following organs?
A.Kidney’s
-incorrect: The kidneys excrete approximately 1,200 to 1,500 mL of urine daily.
However, urine is not considered insensible fluid loss. This can increase
depending on the client’s intake of water.
B.Lungs
-incorrect: The lungs excrete approximately 400 mL of insensible fluid loss each day.
C.Gastrointestinal Tract
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