Engels grammatica samenvatting
PRESENT SIMPLE
When: Feiten, routines, voor zaken die altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeuren.
How: werkwoord (+ S bij he/she/it)
?: Do I/ Does I
Negative: I don’t/ She doesn’t
Clue words: Always, usually, never, sometimes, often, every now and then,
every (day, year, month), occasionally, frequently
PAST SIMPLE
When: 1. Something happened and finished in the past
2. There is a time reference in the sentence or we know for certain
it’s in the past.
How: werkwoord + ed or irregular verb
?: Did I work
Negative: I didn’t work
Clue words: Yesterday, ago, last year, 1927, in the past, the other day
FUTURE SIMPLE
When: the future is unplanned or when it’s a prediction (voorspelling)
How: Will/ shall + hele werkwoord
?: Will I
Negative: I will not
Clue words: Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
Present Voorbeeld + Past simple Voorbeeld + Future Voorbeeld
simple work work simple + work
I Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
He/ she/ ww + s Works ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
it 2de rijtje hele ww
You Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
We Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
They Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
When: Now or temporary, social interaction
How: Be + werkwoord + Ing
?: Am I
Negative: I am not
Clue words: Now, at the moment, currently, presently
PAST CONTINUOUS
When: Two things happened in the past, one event took longer than the
other. Or: you were in the middle of doing something
How: Was/ were + werkwoord + Ing. Usually in combination with past
simple.
, ?: Was I
Negative: I wasn’t
Clue words: While, when, during
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
When: You want to emphasize a process/ activity in the future
How: Will/ shall + be + werkwoord + Ing
Clue words: Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
Present Voorbeeld + Past Voorbeeld + Future Voorbeeld
continuous work continuous work continuous + work
I Am + ww-ing Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
He/ she/ Is + ww-ing Works ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
it 2de rijtje hele ww
You Are + ww-ing Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
We Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
They Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
PRESENT PERFECT
When: 1. Something happened in the past and is still continuing.
2. it happened in the past but we don’t know when exactly.
How: Have/has + past participle (3e rijtje)
Have/ has + ed
?: Have I
Negative: I haven’t
Clue words: For, since, already, just recently, yet
PAST PERFECT
When: Two things happened in the past, one before the other
How: Had + past participle. Always in combination with a past simple.
?: Had I
Clue words: Before, after, until then
FUTURE PERFECT
When: Something will be finished by some point in the future.
How: Will/ shall + have + past participle (+ ed)
?: Will you
Clue words: By, Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
When: When the activity is more important than the result.
How: Have + been + werkwoord + Ing
Past: Had + been + werkwoord + Ing
Future: Will + Have + been + werkwoord
Passive
PRESENT SIMPLE
When: Feiten, routines, voor zaken die altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeuren.
How: werkwoord (+ S bij he/she/it)
?: Do I/ Does I
Negative: I don’t/ She doesn’t
Clue words: Always, usually, never, sometimes, often, every now and then,
every (day, year, month), occasionally, frequently
PAST SIMPLE
When: 1. Something happened and finished in the past
2. There is a time reference in the sentence or we know for certain
it’s in the past.
How: werkwoord + ed or irregular verb
?: Did I work
Negative: I didn’t work
Clue words: Yesterday, ago, last year, 1927, in the past, the other day
FUTURE SIMPLE
When: the future is unplanned or when it’s a prediction (voorspelling)
How: Will/ shall + hele werkwoord
?: Will I
Negative: I will not
Clue words: Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
Present Voorbeeld + Past simple Voorbeeld + Future Voorbeeld
simple work work simple + work
I Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
He/ she/ ww + s Works ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
it 2de rijtje hele ww
You Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
We Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
They Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
When: Now or temporary, social interaction
How: Be + werkwoord + Ing
?: Am I
Negative: I am not
Clue words: Now, at the moment, currently, presently
PAST CONTINUOUS
When: Two things happened in the past, one event took longer than the
other. Or: you were in the middle of doing something
How: Was/ were + werkwoord + Ing. Usually in combination with past
simple.
, ?: Was I
Negative: I wasn’t
Clue words: While, when, during
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
When: You want to emphasize a process/ activity in the future
How: Will/ shall + be + werkwoord + Ing
Clue words: Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
Present Voorbeeld + Past Voorbeeld + Future Voorbeeld
continuous work continuous work continuous + work
I Am + ww-ing Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
He/ she/ Is + ww-ing Works ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
it 2de rijtje hele ww
You Are + ww-ing Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
We Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Shall /(will) + Shall work
2de rijtje hele ww
They Hele ww Work ww + ed of Worked Will /(shall) + Will work
2de rijtje hele ww
PRESENT PERFECT
When: 1. Something happened in the past and is still continuing.
2. it happened in the past but we don’t know when exactly.
How: Have/has + past participle (3e rijtje)
Have/ has + ed
?: Have I
Negative: I haven’t
Clue words: For, since, already, just recently, yet
PAST PERFECT
When: Two things happened in the past, one before the other
How: Had + past participle. Always in combination with a past simple.
?: Had I
Clue words: Before, after, until then
FUTURE PERFECT
When: Something will be finished by some point in the future.
How: Will/ shall + have + past participle (+ ed)
?: Will you
Clue words: By, Tomorrow, in .. days, in the future, soon, next week (year)
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
When: When the activity is more important than the result.
How: Have + been + werkwoord + Ing
Past: Had + been + werkwoord + Ing
Future: Will + Have + been + werkwoord
Passive
