American Red Cross Lifeguard TEST Solution Guide Updated 2022/Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard Tests A&B

Emergency Medicine American Red Cross Lifeguard TESTS A&B_ Answered latest 2022. How can you protect yourself from possible blood borne pathogens transmission when providing care? A child is wheezing and grabbing his chest. after obtaining consent his mother tells you he has asthma but does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide? While at the snack bar a child grabs his throat. You ask him if he is choking and he nods yes. You activate the facility's emergency action plan. You tell him you a life guard and get consent from his parents. What should you do next? You and another life guard find an unconscious adult on the floor in the locker room. You activate EAP , size up scene, and preform primary assessment. You find the victim not breathing but has a pulse. You call 911 then...? you come upon a scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching the victim what should you do to size up the scene? When providing care during an emergency what should you first do? You were preforming CPR on an adult how deep should you compress the chest? CPR should be preformed on victims whho are in...? What is the fist step in the cardiac chain of survival? You are providing care to a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first? Once you turn in the AED you should...? To ensure effective chest compression during CPR you should...? You are preforming CPR on a victim and a 2nd life guard arrives. What should the second life guard do first? What should you use when giving ventilation to protect you and the victim from disease transmission? you are providing care to a pool maintenance worker who has fallen off a ladder. The victim is conscious. What should you do first? should you summon EMS personnel for a victim with an open wound with the bone protruding? You pull an unconscious adult from the water who is taking infrequent gasps. During the primary assessment you find the victim has a pulse. What should you do next? if there is a risk of the AED pads touching each other such as with a small child or infant what should you do? you have sized up the scene and determined it is safe. Then performing a primary assessment what should you do next? when using a BVM it requires__________ rescuers. you are preparing to give ventilations to a 5 year old you give 1 ventilation about every ___________ seconds. when giving a child CPR you should do so at the rate of ______ compressions per minute. An AED has advised that a shock should be given what should you do next? you are about to apply AED pads to a victims chest that has several body piercings on the chest what should you do? the cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in 2 man CPR for an infant? you are positioned above the childs head and are using mask to give ventilations. After you position the mask what should you do? you are providing care to someone who has become unconscious while choking on some food what should you do first? where should you place your hands when giving chest compressions to an infant when giving abdominal thrusts to an adult where do you position your fist? when providing care to a conscious infant who is choking what do you do? a person has been injured and is conscious. you should: the purpose of the secondary assessment is to: an injured patron is conscious and is bleeding severely. After calling EMS(911) obtaining consent and putting on disposable gloves what should you do? a way to remember the questions to ask when taking a brief history is to use SAMPLE. What does each letter stand for? what is the first step you should taking caring for a burn victim what should you do if a victim has a seizure in the water? during a swim meet the bleachers collapse you check the scene and notice several people appear injured who do you approach first? when caring for musculoskeletal injuries what does RICE stand for? changes in LOC such as feeling light headed dizzy or becoming unconscious nausea or vomitting difficulty speaking or slurred speech numbness or weakness loss of vision or blurred vision changes in breathing; the person may have trouble breathing or may not be breathing normally changes in skin color (pale, ashen or flushed skin) sweating persistent pressure or pain diarrhea seizures paralysis or an inability to move Answer- signs and symptoms of sudden illness severe headache when checking a victim during the secondary assessment and you notice changes in her LOC what does LOC stand for? you come upon a scene where someone appears to be hurt. During the primary assessment you should check for all of the following: what is the universal sign for choking as you are giving ventilations with a rescue mask and the victim vomits what should you do? when providing care to a conscious infant who is choking what part of your hand should you use? you determine that a victim in unconscious but breathing while waiting for EMS how should you position a victim? when preparing to use an AED you notice a medication patch on the victims chest what should you do? when giving chest compressions to an adult how should you position your hands? when performing CPR you notice the victims chest begins to rise and fall what should you do? when using a rescue mask what should you do? How would you know if an infants airway is open? when doing a primary assessment what should you evaluate first? During a primary assessment you do not find a pulse what should you do? What are signs and symptoms of respiratory distress As an only life guard preforming CPR on a 7 year old child you would preform a cycle of...? an AED indicates that "No shock is advised" what should you do? you are caring for an unconscious adult who is not breathing you give 1 ventilation and notice his chest does not rise. What should you do next? you and another life guard are giving ventilations using a BVM you position the mask what does the other life guard do? you and another life guard are preparing to do CPR on an adult victim. You determine there is no breathing or pulse and state "begin CPR" What should the other lifeguard do? You find an unconscious victim in the locker room should you move them to the first aid room. A victim is severely bleeding you think she is in shock because...? A victim is severely bleeding after you call EMS put on disposable gloves and get consent you should...? When immobilizing a victims injured arm you should...? a victim is having a diebetic emergency. What should you do? A patron has slurred speech is unable to lift her right arm with her left arm and is unable to smile without one side of her face drooping. You make note of the time when the symptoms started. What is she having? CPR Should be performed on a victim who is... After an AED says "No Shock Advised," it is best to... When giving chest compressions to an adult, how do you position your hands? Once you have turned on the AED, you should.. When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, it is most appropriate to... The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant is... The purpose of a secondary assessment is to. When giving a primary ventilation to an adult who is unconscious and not breathing, you notice the chest is not rising. What should you do next? After summoning EMS for a victim who is conscious and bleeding severely, and after obtaining consent and putting on gloves, what should you do next? The bleachers at a swim meet suddenly collapse. Out of all the symptoms in the crowd, you should first care for A victim has slurred speech, cannot lift their right arm level with the left, is unable to smile and half her face is drooping. What would you assume has happened? As the only lifeguard performing CPR on an 7-year old, you would perform cycles of... You notice a child is choking on food at the concession stand. After activating your EAP and getting consent from the parents, what should you do next? If there is a risk of the AED pads touching each other on a small child or infant, you should Where should you place your hands when giving CPR to an infant? How deep should you compress the chest when giving CPR to an adult? To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, what should be noted? If you have a victim that is an adult and is unconscious with a pulse but is not breathing, what rate should you perform rescue breathing at? You are giving ventilations through a resuscitation mask, and the victim vomits. What should you do? When applying the AED, you notice the victim has several body piercings on their chest. How should you place the pads accordingly? During a primary assessment, what should you check first (after ensuring the scene is safe)? An infant is crying uncontrollably. You could safely assume that their airway is... When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for? A victim is having a seizure in the water. What should you do? How can you protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogens when treating a victim? Sudden illness can be identified by many things, including... What is the universal sign that a person is choking? You are performing CPR when a second lifeguard arrives. What is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first? What is the first step in the Cardiac Chain of Survival? You must keep checking a victim's LOC in a secondary assessment. What does the "C" in LOC stand for? When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, what part of the hand would you use to give chest thrusts? Answer- Two or Three fingers. When immobilizing an injured patron's arm... You are performing CPR on a victim when you notice the chest begins to rise and fall. What do you do first? What is the first step you should take in treating a victim with burns? A boy clutches at his chest and has problems breathing. After obtaining consent for care, his mom informs you that he has asthma, but he does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide? A patron cuts her leg on the bleachers and is bleeding severely. You can tell she may be in shock because she may What should you do when first approaching the scene of an emergency? You and another lifeguard are preparing for CPR on an adult. You find no pulse and no breathing and state "Victim has no pulse. Begin CPR." What should the second lifeguard do next? When using a resuscitation mask, what should you do? When giving abdominal thrusts, where should you position your fist? What is most true about bag-valve-mask resuscitators (BVMs)? During a second assessment, the SAMPLE acronym is used to collect important information. What does the "A" in SAMPLE stand for? You pull an adult **from the water**. After a primary assessment, you conclude the victim has a pulse but is breathing irregularly. You should The AED advises a shock should be given. What should you do next? Answer- Tell everyone to stand clear of the victim. You are using a resuscitation mask to give ventilations to a child. After **positioning** the mask, what should you do? When compressing a child's chest for CPR, how many should compressions should you give per minute? You are providing care for a victim having a heart attack. What should you do first? Upon approaching a scene where someone appears to be hurt, you would commence a primary assessment. In this period, you would NOT check something like While preparing to use an AED on a victim, you notice a medication patch on the chest, where the AED pads need to go. What should you do with this patch? You are coming up to a scene where a patron appears to be injured. While making sure the scene is safe, what should you NOT do? A patron appears to be having a diabetic emergency. What should you do? How can you best protect yourself from possible bloodborne pathogen transmission when providing care? A 12-year-old boy at a swim meet grabs his chest and begins to make wheezing noises. After you obtain consent to provide care, his mother informs you that he has a history of asthma, but does not have his inhaler nearby. What care should you provide? While having a snack in the concession area, a child suddenly clutches his throat with both hands. You ask him if he is choking and he frantically nods yes. You activate your facility's emergency action plan (EAP). You identify yourself as a lifeguard and obtain consent from the parents. What should you do next? You and another lifeguard find an unconscious adult on the floor in the locker room. You activate your facility's EAP, size-up the scene and perform a primary assessment. You find the victim is not moving or breathing, but has a pulse. You should summon EMS personnel, then: You come upon a scene where a patron appears to be injured. Before approaching the victim, which of the following will you not do as you size-up the scene? When providing care during an emergency, which of the following should you do first? As the first lifeguard on the scene, you are performing CPR on an adult. When performing chest compressions, how deeply should you compress the chest? CPR should be performed on which of the following victims? What is the first step of the Cardiac Chain of Survival? You are providing care to a victim having a heart attack. Which of the following would you do first? Once you have turned on the automated external defibrillator (AED), you should: To ensure effective chest compressions during CPR, which of the following is most appropriate? You are performing CPR on a victim and a second lifeguard arrives. Which of the following is most appropriate for the second lifeguard to do first? Which of the following is most essential to use when giving ventilations to protect you and the victim from disease transmission? You are providing care to a facility maintenance worker who has fallen off the top of a ladder. The victim is conscious. Which of the following should you do first? For which of the following should you summon EMS personnel? You pull an unconscious adult from the water who is taking infrequent gasps. During the primary assessment you find that the victim has a pulse. What should you do next? If there is a risk of the AED pads touching each other, such as with a small child or an infant, you should: You have sized up the scene and determined the scene is safe. When performing a primary assessment, which of the following would you do next? Which of the following statements about bag-valve-mask resuscitators (BVMs) is most accurate? You are preparing to give ventilations to a 5-year-old boy using a resuscitation mask. You should give 1 ventilation about every: When compressing a child's chest during CPR, you should compress at a rate of at least how many compressions per minute? An AED has advised that a shock should be given. Which of the following is appropriate? You are about to apply AED pads to a victim's chest when you notice that the victim has several body piercings with jewelry on his chest. Which of the following should you do? The cycle of chest compressions and ventilations in two-rescuer CPR for an infant is: You are positioned above the child's head and are using a resuscitation mask to give ventilations. After you position the mask, which of the following should you do next? You are providing care to a patron who started choking on some food. The victim becomes unconscious. Which of the following should you do first? Where should you place your hands when giving chest compressions to an infant during CPR? When giving abdominal thrusts to an adult, where should you position your fist? When providing care to a conscious infant who is choking, which of the following is most appropriate? Answer- Positioning the infant so the head is lower than the chest A person has been injured and is conscious. You should: The purpose of the secondary assessment is to: An injured patron is conscious and bleeding severely. After summoning EMS personnel, obtaining consent and putting on disposable gloves, what is your next care step? A way to remember the questions to ask when taking a brief history is to use the acronym SAMPLE. What does the A in SAMPLE stand for? What is the first step you should take in caring for a victim with burns? If a victim is having a seizure in the water: During a swim meet, the bleachers behind your guard station suddenly collapse. As you check the scene, you notice several people who appear injured. Who should you approach first? When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for? Signs and symptoms of sudden illness do not include: What does the C stand for in LOC? You notice a patron that is swimming laps who suddenly slips under water without a struggle and does not resurface. This person is probably: Primary responsibilities of a lifeguard include: . 3. A man is unexpectedly pushed from behind and falls from the deck into the water and is in distress. After you activate the emergency action plan (EAP), what are included in your next steps. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a lifeguard? 5. For a head, neck or spinal injury in deep water: While scanning your zone, you notice a person motionless in the water. The steps you follow in a water emergency are performed in the following order: 7. While scanning the pool, you witness a patron struggling while swimming and then go under water. Which of the following applies? A lifeguard can no longer see some of the patrons at one side of the swimming area from his station because of glare from the afternoon sun. To maintain effective patron surveillance, the lifeguard should: A patron starts running on the deck. You blow your whistle to get her attention. Next, you enforce the rules and regulations by: When caring for a suspected head, neck or spinal injury in water, proper manual in-line stabilization is: Working with other lifeguards, facility staff and supervisors as a team is: You are a lifeguard on surveillance duty during a busy family swim session. It is important to: 13. A head, neck or spinal injury rarely happens: Which of the following is true about accidental fecal releases (AFRs)? You are lifeguarding during a family swim session when you notice a swimmer swimming full lengths of the pool under water. What should you do? After removing a conscious victim you suspect has a spinal injury from the water, you should do all the following except: 17. Two lifeguards are on surveillance duty during a public swim. You are on a break. One lifeguard activates the facility's EAP for a submerged passive victim and enters the water. Which steps should you take next to assist in the rescue? A lifeguard keeps an eye on the patrons of the pool, checking the bottom, middle and surface of the water. He is demonstrating: A mother and her son walk over to you; she states that he fell on the pool deck and hit his head. You notice he has blood and fluid running from his ear and he is feeling dizzy. What steps should you take next? The lifeguard supervisor expects the pool to be very busy in the afternoon. For effective patron surveillance, she sets up multiple lifeguard stations to reduce the number of patrons watched by each lifeguard. This type of coverage is called: To effectively scan, you must: When providing care to a conscious person you suspect of having a head, neck or spinal injury and who was injured from a fall on the pool deck: A woman collides with another swimmer while diving into the pool and asks the lifeguard for help. Without doing an assessment, the lifeguard tells the woman she can continue swimming. The woman leaves the facility and seeks medical attention from a hospital after she begins to feel tingling sensations in her arms and legs. The lifeguard may be: During a weather-related power failure at a facility, you should: During in-service training, lifeguards practice the steps of recognizing a distressed swimmer, rescuing an active victim, informing management and speaking with witnesses. The lifeguards are practicing parts of a(n): You enter the mechanical room and find a maintenance worker lying on his back on the floor next to a ladder. You check the scene and determine it is safe to enter. During your primary assessment, you find the victim is unconscious but breathing. You must leave to get help, what should you do? Which of the following is true if the manager of the facility has assigned you as the only lifeguard conducting patron surveillance? Which of the following pieces of equipment need to be easily accessible for emergency use: A technique to minimize movement for a victim with a suspected head, neck or spinal injury who is face-down, at the surface and in water less than 3 feet deep is the: If three lifeguards are on duty, emergency back-up coverage takes place: Which of the following is the least important for a safe group visit to a pool? While caring for someone with a suspected spinal injury, you secure the straps on a backboard in the following order: It is the primary responsibility of facility management to provide all but which of the following? The hazard communication standard includes having MSDS information available. What is included in this information? A patron dives into the shallow end of the lap pool. You suspect she has a head, neck or spinal injury because she has: