ATI Fundamentals practice Test A – 60 Questions with 100% CORRECT Answers-2022

ATI Fundamentals practice Test A – 60 Questions with 100% CORRECT Answers-2022 1. A nurse is preparing to administer an injection of an opioid medication to a client. The nurse draws out 1 mL of the medication from a 2 mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage 2. A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 750 mL IV to infuse over 7 hr. The nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (round to nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero) - 107... 750mL/7hr = 107.14 3. A nurse is educating a client who has a terminal illness about declining resuscitation in a living will. The client asks, "What would happen if I arrived at the emergency department and I had difficulty breathing?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - we would give you oxygen through a tube in your nose 4. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and refuses to use an incentive spirometer following major abdominal surgery. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? - determine the reasons why the client is refusing to use the incentive spirometer 5. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has a new prescription for wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - pad the clients wrists before applying the restraints 6. A nurse is talking with an older adult client who is contemplating retirement. The client states, "I keep thinking about how much I enjoy my job. I'm not sure I want to retire." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - let's talk about how the change in your job status will affect you 7. a nurse is caring for a client who has a pharyngeal diphtheria. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate? - droplet8. a nurse is caring for a group of clients. which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection? - place a client who has tuberculosis in a room with negativepressure airflow 9. a nurse is assessing an older adult client's risk for falls. which of the following assessments should the nurse use to identify the client's safety needs? (select all that apply) - pupil clarity, visual fields, visual acuity 10. A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who dies during the nurse's shift. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. - 1) obtain the pronouncement of death from the provider 2)remove the tubes and indwelling lines 3) wash the client's body 4) ask the client's family if they would like to view the body 5) place a name tag on the body 11. a client who is postoperative is verbalizing pain as a 2 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the preoperative teaching she received about pain management? - it might help me to listen to music while i'm lying in bed 12. a nurse is teaching a client and his family how to care for the client's tracheostomy at home. which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - use tracheostomy covers when outdoors 13. a nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of heart failure. in planning this client's care, when should the nurse initiate discharge planning? - during the admission process 14. a nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain following physical therapy. which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the client's pain? - is your pain sharp or dull? 15. a nurse is caring for a child who has a prescription for a blood transfusion. the child's parents have refused the treatment due to their religious beliefs. which of the following actions should the nurse take? - examine personal values about the issue16. a nurse is reviewing a client's fluid and electrolyte status. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - potassium 5.4 mEq/L 17. a nurse is caring for a client who has a respiratory infection. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing nasotracheal suctioning for the client? - apply intermittent suction when withdrawing the catheter 18. a nurse is caring for a client who has a sodium level of 125 mEq/L. which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - abdominal cramping 19. a nurse is assessing a client's readiness to learn about insulin self-administration. which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to learn? - i can concentrate best in the morning 20. a nurse is preparing a change-of-shift report. which of the following tools or documents should the nurse use to communicate continuity of care? - situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR) 21. a nurse is caring for a client who has an aggressive form of prostate cancer. the provider briefly discusses treatment options and leaves the client's room. when the nurse asks if the client would like to discuss any concerns, the client declines. which of the following statements should the nurse make? - i am available to talk if you should change your mind 22. a nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is exhibiting signs of hemorrhagic shock. the nurse notifies the surgeon, who tells the nurse to continue to measure the client's vital signs every 15 min and to report back in 1 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next? - notify the nursing manager 23. a nurse is preparing an education program for staff about advocacy. which of the following information should the nurse include? - advocacy ensures client's safety, health and rights 24. a nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who will be using a walker. which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? - i will hire someone to trim the tree that hangs low over the stairs of my front porch