SURG, ATI PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWER SOLUTION
Wound Evisceration, Emergency management - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Saline cover
wound
Asthma emergency management of bee sting allergies - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Epi
Pen
Hypocalcemia - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Paresthesia fingers and lips
2. Tetany
3. Muscle Twitching
Peripheral Vascular Disease, Data Collection - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Bruit over
femoral and aortic arteries
Peripheral Arterial Disease, Monitoring Circulation - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Walk 8
times a day
2. Avoid Cold
3. Monitor q 8 hours
4. Skin care with warm water
5. Mild Soap
Meningitis Expected findings - CORRECT ANSWER -Nuchal Ridgity
-Red Macular Rash
-photophobia
-HA
-Avoid raising legs above level of the heart
-Avoid crossing legs, hip flexion
Head injury ICP expected finding * - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Early sign Restlessness
2. Late sign Dilated Pupils
Diabetes Management Hypoglycemia* - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Clammy Pale Skin
,2. Irrability
3. Weakness
4. Tremors
Urinary Tract Infection Reinforcing Teaching - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Void 3-4 hours
2. Wipe front to the back
3. Drink plenty of fluids
4. Wear cotton underwear
5. Avoid bubble baths
Urinary Elimination Needs and Specimen Collection Catheterization for
Residual Urine - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Alcohol clean side port to Withdraw
Amputation Discharge Teaching - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Prone position, 6x a day
for 20-30 min
Mechanical Ventilation Planning Care - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Asses cuff pressure
every 8 hours
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Medrol Meds) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Should Limit
Contact With People With Possible Infection
2. Avoid Large Group Of People
Right Sided Heart Failure - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Jungular Vein Distention
2. Ascending Dependent Edema
3. Weight Gain
4. Hepatomegaly (Liver Enlargement)
Left Sided Heart Failure - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Pnea, SOB
2. Crackles
3. Oliguria
,4. Frothy Sputum
5. Displaced Apical Pulse (Hypertrophy)
Benign Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER 1. While Catheter in place, will feel the urge
to void
2. Calculate urine output every 2 hours
3. Should get up in a chair ASAP
4. Avoid heavy lifting
5. Avoid Sex/Intercourse 2-6 weeks
6. Expected output 150-200 ml every 3-4 hours
Cerebrovascular Accident - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Eat in upright position / Swallow
with head and neck flexed slightly forward
2. Place food in back of mouth on unaffected side
3. Avoid extreme flexion or extension of the neck
4. Give sour/tart food
5. Meet with Speech Therapist
Hyperglycemia - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Flushed Skin
2. Fruity Breath
3. Rapid Breathing
4. Thirst
Disaster Planning and Emergency Management Responding to a fire - CORRECT
ANSWER 1. remove Patient First
Disaster Planning and Emergency Management Recommending Clients to
Discharge - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Fever has to stay
Cognitive Disorders Planning Care in an Adult Day Care Setting - CORRECT
ANSWER 1. Check Mental Status
, Female Cancers Appropriate Referrals - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Support Group
Cerebrovascular Accident Appropriate Referrals - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Speech
Therapist
Legal Responsibilities Securing Client Valuables - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Give
money to Security
Bacterial Viral and Fungal Infection, Nationally Notifiable Infectious Disease -
CORRECT ANSWER 1. E coli
Clients Understanding of Organ Donation - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Must be made by
patient
Spinal Cord Injury Client Referral - CORRECT ANSWER 1. OTA
2. PT
3. Social Service
Living Will* - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Express patient's wishes
Contraception Appropriate Use of Contraception - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Can use
spermicide gel/cream
2. No male and female condoms
3. Refitted every 2 years/ Keep in place for 6hrs after intercourse
Contraception Appropriate Methods for an Adolescent - CORRECT ANSWER 1.
Injectable Progestin (Depo Prevea)
Testicular Examination - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Monthly after warm shower
Childhood Immunization Contraindication - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Pregnancy
2. Allergies to gelatin
3. Can be contraindicated if child is sick