NUR 2474 / NUR2474 / NUR2407 Pharmacology Exam 2 Quiz Bank | Already Rated A |Latest 2022/2023|Rasmussen College

NUR 2474 / NUR2474 / NUR2407 Pharmacology Exam 2 Quiz Bank | Already Rated A | Rasmussen 1. A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving epoetin alfa for adverse effects. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication? A. Leukocytosis B. Hypertension C. Edema D. Blurred vision Rat: Hypertension is an adverse effect of epoetin alfa that the nurse should monitor for throughout treatment 2. A group of clients at a health fair to identify the need for folic acid therapy. Which of the following clients require folic acid therapy? (Select all that apply.) A. 12 year old child who has iron deficiency anemia B. 24 year old female who has no health problems C. 44 year old male who has hypertension D. 55-year old female who has alcohol use disorder E. 35 year old male who has type 2 diabetes mellitus Rat: The client of childbearing age should take folic acid to prevent neural tube defects in the fetus. The client who has alcohol use disorder can require folic acid therapy. Excess alcohol consumption leads 3. Avoid taking these classes of diruetics if serum potassium levels are low. - loop and potassium-wasting diuretics 4. Avoid doing this if triglyceride levels are high. - taking in more calories than needed 5. Avoid taking these classes of medications if SBP 90. - antihypertensives and diuretics 6. Avoid adding this to your food if you are taking a potassium-sparing diuretic like spironolactone (Aldactone). - salt substitutes 7. Sildenafil (Viagra) should be avoided in patients taking this class of medications. - Nitrates 8. This is a common therapeutic range for warfarin. - 2.0-3.0 9. Lanoxin (Digoxin) should be held if the HR is less than this. - 60 10. An inotropic, chronotropic medication that will decrease heart rate but not blood pressure. - lanoxin (Digoxin) 11. Beta-blockers should be held for these common parameters. - HR 60 - SBP 90 12. This antidote is used for a PTT of 145. - protamine sulfate 13. Immediately after using steroid inhalers, the patient should be taught do this to avoid thrush. - rinse mouth and inhaler with water 14. Patients should be taught to take steroid and SABA inhalers in this order. - SABA first then steroid 15. This is the best time of day for patients to take diuretics. - Morning 16. When taking diuretics, the patient should be taught to notify the physician when his/her weight does this. - increases or decreases by 2 lbs. in 24 hrs 17. Salmeterol should not be used as this. - a rescue drug 18. A dry, hacking cough is a side effect of this class of medications. - ACE inhibitors 19. Name the two classes of diuretics most likely to cause hypokalemia. - loop and thiazide diuretics 20. A painful side effect common with vasodilating nitrate medications. - a severe headache