China
Inhoud
China......................................................................................................................................................1
College 1.................................................................................................................................................3
Xi Jinping.............................................................................................................................................4
Kenmerken van China + Kenmerken van een staat............................................................................4
Bevolking........................................................................................................................................4
Taal.................................................................................................................................................4
Rivieren Huang he & Yangzi................................................................................................................4
Qing dynastie......................................................................................................................................4
Sinocentrisme.....................................................................................................................................4
Confucius(ianisme).............................................................................................................................4
College 2.................................................................................................................................................5
Religies in China (1966 – 1976)...........................................................................................................5
Hemels mandaat.................................................................................................................................5
Examenstelsel 1911............................................................................................................................5
Geloven in China.................................................................................................................................5
Taoïsme..........................................................................................................................................5
Boeddhisme....................................................................................................................................5
Tijdsbeleid..........................................................................................................................................6
Qin Dynastie (221 voor christus).........................................................................................................6
Je kunt een antwoord geven op de vraag waarom China niet – zoals het Westen – de sprong wist
te maken van nijverheid naar mechanische massaproductie? Needham Question...........................6
Van Yuan naar Ming...........................................................................................................................7
College 3.................................................................................................................................................7
Ming dynastie (1368-1644).................................................................................................................7
Wat waren de oorzaken van het verval van de Ming Dynastie?.....................................................7
Dynastieke cyclus Ming Dynastie....................................................................................................8
Qing Dynastie (1644 – 1912)..............................................................................................................8
Dynastieke cyclus Qing...................................................................................................................9
Canton-systeem 1757-1842..............................................................................................................10
Industriële revolutie in Engeland(1780-1850)..................................................................................10
De eeuw van vernedering (1839-1949)............................................................................................11
De eerste opium oorlog (1840-1842, Verdrag van Nanjing).........................................................11
, De tweede opium oorlog (Arrow oorlog) (1856-1860, Verdrag van Tianjin)................................11
De bokseropstand.........................................................................................................................12
De Japanse agressie......................................................................................................................12
1870: Tianjin bloedbad.................................................................................................................13
College 4...........................................................................................................................................13
1898: Hervorming van honderd dagen.............................................................................................13
1905: Afschaffing examenstelsel......................................................................................................13
1911-1912 Xinhai revolutie..............................................................................................................13
1912: Parlementaire verkiezingen................................................................................................14
College 5...............................................................................................................................................14
Warlords...........................................................................................................................................14
China en de Eerste Wereldoorlog (sinds aug.1917)..........................................................................14
Chinese Labour Corps...................................................................................................................14
Vrede van Versailles (1919)..........................................................................................................14
1919: Vier mei beweging..................................................................................................................14
Japan – Mantsjoerije........................................................................................................................15
De tweede wereldoorlog/ De oorlog van het verzet tegen Japan....................................................15
Verloop van de oorlog..................................................................................................................15
Oorzaken voor de oorlog..............................................................................................................15
December 1937: Verkrachting van Nanking.....................................................................................16
Nanking Safety zone.....................................................................................................................16
1938: ommekeer Wuhan..................................................................................................................16
7 december 1941..............................................................................................................................16
Einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog.................................................................................................16
China en de Oorlog.......................................................................................................................16
Eenheid 731..................................................................................................................................16
1943 Cairo....................................................................................................................................16
Februari 1945: Conferentie van Jalta............................................................................................17
De Chinese burgeroorlog (1927 – 1949)...........................................................................................17
PASSEND IN DE CHINESE TRADITIE?.............................................................................................17
College 7 + 8.........................................................................................................................................17
China onder Mao (1949 – 1976).......................................................................................................17
Mao Zedong (1893 – 1976)...............................................................................................................17
Totalitaire staat................................................................................................................................18
Ideologie...........................................................................................................................................18
Massacampagnes.............................................................................................................................18
, Landbouwhervormingen (1949-1952)..............................................................................................18
Drie* - anti en de Vijf**-anti bewegingen 1951-1952......................................................................18
1956 – 1957 ‘Laat honderd bloemen bloeien’..................................................................................19
1958 – 1960 De grote sprong voorwaarts........................................................................................19
De grote mussencampagne..............................................................................................................19
1959: Lushan conferentie.................................................................................................................19
1964: Dood-aan-de-cultuur- manifest..............................................................................................19
1966 – 1976 Grote proletarische culturele revolutie Zuivering .......................................................19
Mao en Jiang Qing............................................................................................................................20
1966: Rode Augustus........................................................................................................................20
Rode boekje......................................................................................................................................20
Liu Shaoqi.........................................................................................................................................20
Gevolgen Culturele revolutie............................................................................................................21
Deng Xiaoping Staatsman van 1977-1989........................................................................................21
Pingpongdiplomatie (1971)..............................................................................................................21
Vier Moderniseringen.......................................................................................................................21
1979: Eenkindspolitiek......................................................................................................................22
Kapitalisme met Socialistische trekjes..............................................................................................22
College 1
Inhoud
China......................................................................................................................................................1
College 1.................................................................................................................................................3
Xi Jinping.............................................................................................................................................4
Kenmerken van China + Kenmerken van een staat............................................................................4
Bevolking........................................................................................................................................4
Taal.................................................................................................................................................4
Rivieren Huang he & Yangzi................................................................................................................4
Qing dynastie......................................................................................................................................4
Sinocentrisme.....................................................................................................................................4
Confucius(ianisme).............................................................................................................................4
College 2.................................................................................................................................................5
Religies in China (1966 – 1976)...........................................................................................................5
Hemels mandaat.................................................................................................................................5
Examenstelsel 1911............................................................................................................................5
Geloven in China.................................................................................................................................5
Taoïsme..........................................................................................................................................5
Boeddhisme....................................................................................................................................5
Tijdsbeleid..........................................................................................................................................6
Qin Dynastie (221 voor christus).........................................................................................................6
Je kunt een antwoord geven op de vraag waarom China niet – zoals het Westen – de sprong wist
te maken van nijverheid naar mechanische massaproductie? Needham Question...........................6
Van Yuan naar Ming...........................................................................................................................7
College 3.................................................................................................................................................7
Ming dynastie (1368-1644).................................................................................................................7
Wat waren de oorzaken van het verval van de Ming Dynastie?.....................................................7
Dynastieke cyclus Ming Dynastie....................................................................................................8
Qing Dynastie (1644 – 1912)..............................................................................................................8
Dynastieke cyclus Qing...................................................................................................................9
Canton-systeem 1757-1842..............................................................................................................10
Industriële revolutie in Engeland(1780-1850)..................................................................................10
De eeuw van vernedering (1839-1949)............................................................................................11
De eerste opium oorlog (1840-1842, Verdrag van Nanjing).........................................................11
, De tweede opium oorlog (Arrow oorlog) (1856-1860, Verdrag van Tianjin)................................11
De bokseropstand.........................................................................................................................12
De Japanse agressie......................................................................................................................12
1870: Tianjin bloedbad.................................................................................................................13
College 4...........................................................................................................................................13
1898: Hervorming van honderd dagen.............................................................................................13
1905: Afschaffing examenstelsel......................................................................................................13
1911-1912 Xinhai revolutie..............................................................................................................13
1912: Parlementaire verkiezingen................................................................................................14
College 5...............................................................................................................................................14
Warlords...........................................................................................................................................14
China en de Eerste Wereldoorlog (sinds aug.1917)..........................................................................14
Chinese Labour Corps...................................................................................................................14
Vrede van Versailles (1919)..........................................................................................................14
1919: Vier mei beweging..................................................................................................................14
Japan – Mantsjoerije........................................................................................................................15
De tweede wereldoorlog/ De oorlog van het verzet tegen Japan....................................................15
Verloop van de oorlog..................................................................................................................15
Oorzaken voor de oorlog..............................................................................................................15
December 1937: Verkrachting van Nanking.....................................................................................16
Nanking Safety zone.....................................................................................................................16
1938: ommekeer Wuhan..................................................................................................................16
7 december 1941..............................................................................................................................16
Einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog.................................................................................................16
China en de Oorlog.......................................................................................................................16
Eenheid 731..................................................................................................................................16
1943 Cairo....................................................................................................................................16
Februari 1945: Conferentie van Jalta............................................................................................17
De Chinese burgeroorlog (1927 – 1949)...........................................................................................17
PASSEND IN DE CHINESE TRADITIE?.............................................................................................17
College 7 + 8.........................................................................................................................................17
China onder Mao (1949 – 1976).......................................................................................................17
Mao Zedong (1893 – 1976)...............................................................................................................17
Totalitaire staat................................................................................................................................18
Ideologie...........................................................................................................................................18
Massacampagnes.............................................................................................................................18
, Landbouwhervormingen (1949-1952)..............................................................................................18
Drie* - anti en de Vijf**-anti bewegingen 1951-1952......................................................................18
1956 – 1957 ‘Laat honderd bloemen bloeien’..................................................................................19
1958 – 1960 De grote sprong voorwaarts........................................................................................19
De grote mussencampagne..............................................................................................................19
1959: Lushan conferentie.................................................................................................................19
1964: Dood-aan-de-cultuur- manifest..............................................................................................19
1966 – 1976 Grote proletarische culturele revolutie Zuivering .......................................................19
Mao en Jiang Qing............................................................................................................................20
1966: Rode Augustus........................................................................................................................20
Rode boekje......................................................................................................................................20
Liu Shaoqi.........................................................................................................................................20
Gevolgen Culturele revolutie............................................................................................................21
Deng Xiaoping Staatsman van 1977-1989........................................................................................21
Pingpongdiplomatie (1971)..............................................................................................................21
Vier Moderniseringen.......................................................................................................................21
1979: Eenkindspolitiek......................................................................................................................22
Kapitalisme met Socialistische trekjes..............................................................................................22
College 1
